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³í¹®¸í ÀüÅë»çÂû°ÇÃà ¹èÄ¡ÀÇ ½ÅÈ­±¸Á¶Àû Àǹ̿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on Mythological Meaning of the Layout of Traditional Buddhist Temple
ÀúÀÚ¸í Á¤¿µÃ¶(Chung, Young-Chul)
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁöȸ¿¬ÇÕȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁöȸ¿¬ÇÕȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.17 No.01 (Åë±Ç65È£) (2015-02)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(133) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 1229-5752
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ÁÖÁ¦¾î »çÂû°ÇÃà ; ¹èÄ¡ ; ºÒ±³¿ìÁÖ·Ð ; ¿µ¿õ½ÅÈ­ ; Buddhist Temple ; Layout ; Sumeru Mount Cosmology ; Heroic Mythology
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿µ¿õ½ÅÈ­Àû ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ºÐ¸®-ÀüÀÌ-ÅëÇÕÀ̶õ °úÁ¤¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¿© »çÂû°ÇÃàÀÇ ¹èÄ¡¿Í °ø°£ ±¸¼ºÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Âü·ÊÀÚµéÀÇ °ø°£°æÇèÀ» µû¶ó °íÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. »çÂû°ÇÃàÀº ºÒ±³¿ìÁÖ·ÐÀÌ ¹Ý¿µµÇ¾î Áö»ó¿¡ ºÒ±¹Åä°¡ ½ÇÇöµÈ °ÍÀ» »ó¡ÇÏ¸ç ±ú´ÞÀ½À» ¾ò°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤Àº ¿µ¿õÀÌ Áø¸®¸¦ ã¾Æ ¸ðÇèÀ» ¶°³ª ±ÍȯÇÏ´Â ±¸Á¶Ã³·³ ¼ö¹Ì»ê Á¤»óÀ» ÇâÇÑ »ó¡Àû ¸ðÇè, µî¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÉ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿µ¿õ½ÅÈ­Àû È°¾àÀ» ÆîÄ£ ºÎó°¡ ¼¼¼Ó¿¡¼­ ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î °íÇàÀ» °ÞÀº ÈÄ ±ú´ÞÀ½À» ¾ò°í ±ÍȯÇØ Áß»ý±¸Á¦¿¡ Èû¾´ °úÁ¤ÀÌ Âü·ÊÀÚ°¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª ÁøÀÔ°ø°£À» Áö³ª ºÒÀü¿¡¼­ ºÎó¸¦ ¸¸³ª°í ¼öÇà°ø°£À» üÇèÇÏ´Â »çÂûÀÇ °ø°£±¸¼º¿¡ »óÀÀµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆľǵȴÙ. ½ÅÈ­±¸Á¶·Î »çÂû°ÇÃàÀÇ ¹èÄ¡¿Í °ø°£±¸¼ºÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °íÂûÇÑ °á°ú »çÂû°ÇÃàÀº °ø°£ÀÇ ºÐÀý°ú Á¤È­ÀÇ ºÐ¸®´Ü°è, ºÒ±¹Åä°¡ Àü°³µÇ´Â ±ú´ÞÀ½ÀÇ ÀüÀÌ´Ü°è, ½Çõ°ú ¼öÇàÀÇ ÅëÇÕ°ú ±Íȯ´Ü°è·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â ȸ±Í±¸Á¶¸¦ °®´Â´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The purpose of this study is to consider the meaning of the layout of traditional Buddhist temple based on the structure of heroic mythology. Since Buddhist temple symbolized the Buddhist land which reflected the Sumeru Mount cosmology, and the process of attaining the spiritual enlightnment is appreciated as the symbolic climbing Sumeru Mount as like the hero renounces the world for truth and overcomes the difficulties, returns home with success. Buddhist temple throughout the structure of heroic mythology is composed with the separation phase of spacial articulation and purification, transition phase of spiritual awakening, incorporation phase of practice asceticism, and has the recurrent structure which forsake the world and seek after truth, get a practice asceticism, and return to formal world.
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