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³í¹®¸í ºÎ»êÁö¿ª ¼ÒÇüÆòÇü °øµ¿ÁÖÅÃÀÇ °ø°£º° º¯È­ Ư¼º / A study on the spatial transformation of small sized apartments in Busan - From the 1990s to 2013s - / 1990³â ºÎÅÍ 2013³â ±îÁö
ÀúÀÚ¸í Àü½Å±Ô(Jeon, Sin-Gyu) ; ÀåÁ¤¾È(Jang, Jung-An)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; Á¶¿µÇà(Cho, Young-Hang)
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁöȸ¿¬ÇÕȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁöȸ¿¬ÇÕȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.17 No.01 (Åë±Ç65È£) (2015-02)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(9) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(9)
ISSN 1229-5752
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¼ÒÇü¾ÆÆÄÆ® ; ´ÜÀ§ÁÖÅðèȹ ; Åë½ÃÀû ¿¬±¸ ; °¡º¯Çü ÁÖ°Å ; Small Apartment ; Unit Plan ; Diachronic Inquiry ; Flexible Dwelling Space
¿ä¾à1 1960³â ÀÌÈÄ ÇöÀç±îÁö ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ¾ÆÆÄÆ®´Â Æò¸é, ±¸Á¶, Àç·á, ±×¸®°í °ÇÃà¹ýÀûÀÎ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ¸¹Àº º¯È­¿Í ¹ßÀüÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ »î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯°æÀÌ »çȸ °æÁ¦Àû ¹ßÀü¿¡ µû¶ó Å©°Ô º¯ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ýȰȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¯È­´Â ¸¹Àº °ÇÃà°ø°£ÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ºÎ»êÁö¿ª ¼ÒÇü ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¸¦ ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ¿©, ½Ã´ëº°, °ø°£º¯È­ Ư¼ºÀ» Çö°ü, ÁÖ¹æ, °Å½Ç, °ø¿ë¿å½Ç, ÁÖħ½Ç, ºÎ¼Ó°ø°£À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© °ø°£º° º¯È­ ¿äÀΰú Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °øµ¿ÁÖÅÿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû °íÂû, ¼±Ç࿬±¸°íÂû, ±×¸®°í µµ¸éºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ºÎ»ê±¤¿ª½Ã¿¡ °Ç¼³µÈ ¾ÆÆÄÆ® Áß 85mÀÌÇÏ ¼ÒÇü¾ÆÆÄÆ®·Î ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ°í, 1990³âºÎÅÍ 2013³â±îÁö ±â°£À» 5³â ´ÜÀ§ 5´Ü°è·Î ³ª´©¾î °¢ ±â°£º° Æò¸éÀÇ º¯È­¿äÀΰú Ư¼ºÀ» Á¶»ç ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú Çö°üÀÌ ´Ü¼øÁøÀÔÀ» À§ÇÑ Åë·Î±â´É¿¡¼­ ¼ö³³±â´ÉÀÌ °­È­µÇ¾î º¹ÇÕ¼ö³³°ø°£À¸·Î, ÁÖħ½ÇÀÌ Áְűâ´ÉÀ» ÁÖ·Î °­Á¶ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¹ßÄÚ´ÏÈ®ÀåÀ¸·Î ħ½Ç, µå·¹½º·ë, ºÎºÎ¿å½ÇÀ» zoningÈ­ ÇÏ¿´°í °ÅÁÖÀÚÀÇ life styleÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ µðÀÚÀÎÀ¸·Î º¯È­ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á·ÐÀº È®ÀåÇü ¹ßÄÚ´ÏÀÇ ¹ýÀû Çã¿ëÀº ¼ÒÇü ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿¡¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Æò¸é º¯È­¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô°í, Àç·áÀÇ °í±ÞÈ­¿¡ µû¸¥ ½Ç³»µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ÁúÀû Çâ»ó, ±×¸®°í ¼ÒÇü¾ÆÆÄÆ® °ø°£°èȹ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ´Ü¼øÇÑ ±â´ÉÀû ºÐÇÒÀÇ Àǹ̺¸´Ù °ø°£º° Ư¼ºÀ» »ì¸®¸é¼­ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ »ýÈ°¹æ½Ä¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» »ì¸° µðÀÚÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀüȯµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The Since 1960 to the present, the apartment was changed and developed in many parts of the plane, structure, material, laws and related regulations. In addition, people's living environment has been changed through social and economic development. Then, the change of living environment also has derived from lots of architectural spaces' change. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to address and analyze the changes of space and features on functional classification of interior space for the small apartments(85§³ less) located in Busan and to use them for the future references. The literature study for multi-unit dwelling, apartment and building law was done. Obligated public housing apartments according to the housing Act 48 were selected, and 10 apartments from each district and a county in Busan were chosen and analyzed. In order to analyze the change of the space factors in small apartments, we classify this into 6 space categories such as entrance hall, kitchen, living room, bathroom, master bedroom, and attached space. As a result, the function of the entrance was changed from the function of the path(1990s) to that of the receipt(2013s). In the past, the kitchen only had a function of housework, but it has been changed into the LDK multiple function space. furthermore, we're able to see that master bedroom is being developed into the space which can be designed and changable by habits of resident utilizing extended-balcony. The conclusions of the 6 spaces (Entrance hall, kitchen, living room, bathroom, master bedroom, attached space) are as follow. First, an extension of the balcony were increased as the effective area of living space. Second, improvement of the economy and the quality of life lead to desire for increased consumption of high-end building materials. Finally, development of new construction techniques made it possible to build a variable living space, depending on the design that meets consumers¡¯ requests.
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