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°øµ¿ÁÖÅôÜÁö °ÅÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ CPTED±¸¼º¿ä¼ÒÀνÄÀÌ ¹üÁËÇÇÇصηÁ¿ò¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ / The Influence of Apartment Residents' CPTED Elements Perception on the Fear of Crime |
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Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý(Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ ¾ÈÀü°ú ȯ°æ¼³°è), Vol.5 No.2 (2014-11) |
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CPTED ; °øµ¿ÁÖÅôÜÁö ; CPTED±¸¼º¿ä¼Ò ; ¹üÁËÇÇÇصηÁ¿ò ; CPTEDÀÎÁõ ; CPTED ; Apartment ; CPTED Elements ; Fear of Crime ; CPTED ; CPTED Conformity Assessment |
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ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â °øµ¿ÁÖÅôÜÁö °ÅÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ CPTED±¸¼º¿ä¼Ò ÀνÄÀÌ ¹üÁËÇÇÇصηÁ¿ò¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» °æÇèÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÁøÇà µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼¿ï½Ã ÀçÁ¤ºñÃËÁø»ç¾÷ Áöħ°ú 2011³â¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ °øµ¿ÁÖÅà ÀÔ¸éµðÀÚÀο¡ CPTED±â¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Ã¼Å©¸®½ºÆ® CPTEDÇÐȸÀÎÁõ±âÁØÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿© ¼öµµ±ÇÀÇ 500¼¼´ë ÀÌ»ó °øµ¿ÁÖÅôÜÁö °ÅÁÖ¹ÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú CPTED±â¹ýÀÌ ÀϹÝÀû ¹üÁËÇÇÇصηÁ¿ò °¨¼Ò¿¡ °¡Àå ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼º¹üÁË, Àýµµ¹üÁË ¼øÀ¸·Î È¿°úÀûÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇöÀç CPTEDÆò°¡¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ¾î¸°À̳îÀÌÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ CPTEDÀÇ ÀνÄÀº ¸ðµç À¯ÇüÀÇ ¹üÁËÇÇÇصηÁ¿òÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÁÖÃâÀÔ±¸ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇöÀç CPTEDÆò°¡¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ÀνÄÀÌ ¹üÁËÇÇÇصηÁ¿òÀ» ¾ß±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ÇöÀç CPTED Æò°¡±âÁØÀÇ È®ÀÎÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÁöÇÏÁÖÂ÷Àå°ú ±Ù¸°»ýÈ°½Ã¼³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇöÀçÀÇ CPTEDÆò°¡ ±âÁØ ¿äÀÎÀÌ °ÅÁÖÀÚÀÇ ¹üÁËÇÇÇصηÁ¿ò¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®Àΰú ¼öÁ¤ ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÊ¿ä ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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The purpose of this study is to empirically verify the effects of apartment complex residents' recognition of CPTED components on their fear of crime victimization. The researcher prepared the questionnaire based on the Guideline for Seoul Remaintenance Promotion Project and Checklist CPTED Society's Certification Standards announced in 2011 to apply CPTED to apartment house facade design, and a survey was conducted to the apartment complex residents of over 500 households living in capital area. According to the findings, CPTED can contribute to the general reduction of fear for crime victimization the most, and it has been found to be effective for sex crime and theft in order. Concretely, recognition of CPTED on children's playground based on the current CPTED evaluation has been found to reduce all types of fear for crime victimization. About the main entrance, however, recognition based on the current CPTED evaluation results in fear of crime victimization, so it is needed to check the current CPTED evaluation standards. About underground parking lots and neighborhood living facilities, the current CPTED evaluation standards do not influence residents' fear of crime victimization at all; therefore, it is necessary to examine and modify such afterwards. |