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Çѱ¹Ã¤Åñ¹Á¦È¸°è±âÁØ(K-IFRS) µµÀÔÀÌ °Ç¼³¾÷ü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁõºÐ¼® / An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of the Introduction of Korean equivalents of International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRSs) |
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Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.15 No.2 (2014-03) |
| ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(104) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8) |
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Çѱ¹Ã¤Åñ¹Á¦È¸°è±âÁØ ; °Ç¼³¾÷ü ; KMV ¸ðÇü ; K-IFRS ; Construction company ; KMV model |
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Çѱ¹ÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ °Ç¼³»ê¾÷±¸Á¶ÀÎ ÁÖÅà ¼±ºÐ¾ç ±¸Á¶, °Ç¼³È¸»çÀÇ Ã¤¹«º¸Áõ °è¾àÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ PF»ç¾÷ ±¸Á¶ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ K-IFRS µµÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È¸°èó¸® ¹æ½ÄÀÇ º¯È´Â ´ëü·Î °Ç¼³¾÷üÀÇ À繫Á¦Ç¥¸¦ ¾ÇȽÃŰ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó K-IFRS´Â ±¹³» °Ç¼³»ê¾÷ Àü¹Ý¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ À̽´ÀÌ¸ç °Ç¼³¾÷üµéÀº K-IFRS µµÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÀÀÀü·«À» ±¸»óÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ÃÖ±Ù °ø½ÃµÈ K-IFRS ȸ°è±âÁØ Àû¿ë À繫ÀڷḦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© K-IFRS µµÀÔÀÌ °Ç¼³¾÷ü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀº KMV ¸ðÇüÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±âÁ¸ ȸ°è±âÁØÀÎ GAAPÀÏ °æ¿ì¿Í K-IFRSÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÇ °¢ ¾÷üº° EDF¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿© À̸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú ´ëºÎºÐ °Ç¼³¾÷ü°¡ K-IFRS µµÀÔÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±âÁ¸ GAAP ȸ°è±âÁØÀÏ ¶§ À繫Á¦Ç¥°¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾çÈ£ÇÑ ¾÷ü°¡ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ¾÷üº¸´ÙK-IFRS µµÀÔ ¿µÇâÀ» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ K-IFRS µµÀÔÀº Áß¼ÒÇü °Ç¼³¾÷üº¸´Ù PF »ç¾÷¿¡ 乫º¸ÁõÀ» Á¦°øÇØ ¿Â ´ëÇü °Ç¼³¾÷ü¿¡°Ô ´õ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. |
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Due to the structure of advanced installment sales of houses which is a construction industrial structure unique to Korea and the Project Financing (PF) project structure that includes construction companies' debt guarantee agreements, the changes in accounting methods resulting from the introduction of K-IFRSs are expected to act in a direction to deteriorate construction businesses' financial statements. Therefore, K-IFRSs are an important issue that can seriously affect the entire domestic construction industry and construction businesses are conceiving strategies to respond to the introduction of K-IFRSs. From this viewpoint, this study was intended to empirically analyze the effect of the introduction of K-IFRSs on construction businesses utilizing financial data applied with the K-IFRSs recently announced. In the analysis, the EDFs were calculated by business using the existing accounting standards GAAP and using K-IFRSs and the results were compared with each other. The results of the analysis indicated that most construction businesses were adversely affected by the introduction of K-IFRSs. It is also considered that businesses with relatively good financial statements under the existing accounting standards GAAP would be affected more by the introduction of K-IFRSs than other businesses. In addition, the introduction of K-IFRSs is expected to have larger effects on large construction businesses that have been providing debt guarantees for PF projects than on small or medium sized construction businesses. |