°ÇÃ൵½Ã°ø°£¿¬±¸¼Ò

Architecture & Urban Research Institute

pdf¿ø¹®º¸±â ¿¡·¯ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ý ¹Ù·Î°¡±â



¹®ÇåȨ > ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­ > »ó¼¼

[¿ø¹®º¸±â½Ã ¼ÒºñµÇ´Â Æ÷ÀÎÆ® : 50 Æ÷ÀÎÆ®] ¹Ì¸®º¸±â Àοë

°ÇÃà°ø°£¿¬±¸¿ø|AURI ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(±âº») 2012³â 10¿ù

¼­¸í »ó¾÷°¡·Î È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ µµ½Ã¼³°è ¹æ¾È ¿¬±¸ / Urban Design for Vibrant Commercial Streets : Value of Spatial Linkage between Building and Street / °ÇÃ๰°ú °¡·ÎÀÇ ¿¬°á°ø°£À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
¿¬±¸Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ¸í ¿À¼ºÈƽĺ°ÀúÀÚ ; ÁøÇö¿µ
¿¬±¸±â°ü¸í °ÇÃ൵½Ã°ø°£¿¬±¸¼Ò
¼ö·ÏÁö¸í ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(±âº»)
ÃâÆdzâ¿ù 2012-10
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(1) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(384)
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î »ó¾÷°¡·Î ; °ÇÃ๰°ú °¡·ÎÀÇ ¿¬°á°ø°£ ; µ¥Å©¡¤Å×¶ó½º ; È°¼ºÈ­ ¹æ¾È ; Commercial Street ; Spatial Linkage between Building and Street ; Deck¤ýTerrace ; Urban Design
¿ä¾à1 »ó¾÷°¡·Î´Â µµ½Ã°ø°£ÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÎÁöÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡, ÇàÅÂÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡, ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡, °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡À» ¸Á¶óÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­´Â µµ½ÃÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ È°¼ºÈ­¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù »ó¾÷°ø°£Àº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀçÈ­¿Í ¿ë¿ªÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼­¼­ ¹®È­ÀÇ ¼Òºñ, ºñÀÏ»óÀûÀΠüÇè µîÀÇ Â÷¿øÀ¸·Î ÁøÈ­ÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼ö¿ä°¡ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¿å±¸¸¦ Á£Á·ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Á¤½ÅÀûÀÌ°í »çȸÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ´ã¾Æ³»´Â ¹®È­ÀûÀÎ ¸¸Á·µµÀÇ Â÷¿øÀ¸·Î È®ÀåµÇ¾úÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿¡ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ¿ëÀÚµéÀÇ ¼ö¿äº¯È­¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â »ó¾÷°¡·ÎµéÀÌ ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î È°¼ºÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×·¯ÇÑ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ¹àÈ÷´Â °ÍÀÌ »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ °³¹ß°ú °³¼±À» À§ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ °­Á¶Á¡ÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹°¸®Àû Ư¼ºÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é, °¡·Î¿Í °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ÀÎÁöÀûÀ¸·Î, ÇàÅÂÀûÀ¸·Î ±ä¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» µé ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¾÷¹«Áö¿ªÀ̳ª ÁÖ°ÅÁö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â Á¢±Ù¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±æ°ú, °³º° °ÇÃ๰°£¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ºÐÀýÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿¡¼­´Â °ø°ø°ø°£, ±×¸®°í °¡·Î¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô °³º° °ÇÃ๰·Î À̾îÁö¸ç, ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀΠüÇèÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È°¼ºÈ­¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿¡¼­ Àû¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Ô´ø, ¾ÆÄÉÀ̵峪 º¸µµ, Á¶°æ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹°¸®Àû ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, »õ·Î¿î ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ ¼ö¿ä¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ¹°¸®Àû ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÇ °³¼±¹æÇâÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±âÁ¸ µµ½ÉÀÇ »ó¾÷°¡·Î»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½Åµµ½ÃÀÇ »ó¾÷°¡·Î È°¼ºÈ­¿¡µµ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¡¿¡¼­ º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿Í °¡·Îº¯ °ÇÃ๰µéÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ À̾îÁÖ´Â ¿¬°á°ø°£, ƯÈ÷ µ¥Å©¿Í Å׶󽺰¡ °¡·Î¿Í °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ ¿¬°áÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Àß º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿ä¼Ò·Î¼­ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ³Î¸® È°¼ºÈ­µÇ°í , ÀÖÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ³ôÀº ¼±È£µµ¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­, ±× ¼³Ä¡ÇöȲ°ú ¼Ò¿ä¸éÀû, ¼Ò¿ä±íÀÌ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç, ±×¸®°í ¼±È£µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÁõ, ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¹ýÀû, Á¦µµÀû ºÐ¼® µîÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î »ï°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3Àå¿¡¼­´Â ±¹³» »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿¡ È®»êµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¥Å©¡¤Å׶󽺿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇöȲ ¹× ½ÇÃøÁ¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ±¹³» µ¥Å©¡¤Å×¶ó½º °ø°£ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷, È°¿ë°ú ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ±Ô¸ð¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ±¹³» ÁÖ¿ä »ó¾÷°¡·Î 8°÷À» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿©(¼­¿ï 6°÷, °æ±â 2°÷) À̸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °¡·Î¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ëµµ, °ø½ÃÁö°¡, °ÇÃ๰ ¿¬¸éÀû, 1Ãþ »óÁ¡ÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ¿ëµµ µî ±âÃÊÇöȲÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±âÃÊÁ¶»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ´ë»ó°¡·Î¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ °¢°¢ÀÇ µ¥Å©¡¤Å׶󽺰¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ »óÁ¡ÀÇ Àü¸éÆø, õÁ¤°í¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© µ¥Å©ÀÇ Àü¸éÆø, ÁøÀÔ±¸, µ¥Å© ±íÀÌ, µ¥Å© ³ôÀÌ, ³­°£ ³ôÀÌ, Â÷¾çÀÇ ³ôÀÌ µîÀ» ½ÇÃøÇÏ¿© ±¹³» µ¥Å©¡¤Å׶ó½ºÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀû ±Ô¸ð µµÃâÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀڷḦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¥Å©¡¤Å׶ó½ºÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ» °ÇÃຮ¸é¼±°ú µ¥Å© °ø°£ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î, µ¹ÃâÇü(type 1), µ¹Ã⡤°üÀÔ È¥ÇÕÇü(type 2), °üÀÔÇü(type 3)À¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ±× À¯Çüº°·Î µ¥Å© °ü·Ã °¢ Ä¡¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò±ÕÅ©±â¡¤³ôÀ̸¦ ±¸ÇÏ°í, ´ë»óÁöº°·Î ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡ÁßÆò±ÕÀ» °è»êÇÏ¿© ´ë»óÁöº° µ¥Å©¡¤Å׶ó½ºÀÇ ±Ô¸ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ±³¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í Àü¸éµµ·ÎÆø¿¡ µû¸¥ µ¥Å©¸éÀûÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¿Í °ÇÃ๰ ¿¬¸éÀû¿¡ µû¸¥ µ¥Å©¸éÀû ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© µ¥Å©°¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ µµ½Ã¡¤°ÇÃàÀû »óȲ°ú µ¥Å©ÀÇ ¸éÀû»çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è µî ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. 110¿©°³ÀÇ µ¥Å©¡¤Å×¶ó½º °ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¹ÃâµÈ ºÎºÐ°ú °üÀÔµÈ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡ÁßÆò±Õ°ªÀ» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ°¡·Î(main street)¿Í ¸éÇØ ÀÖÀ¸¸é °Ç¹°¿¡¼­ µµÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â µ¥Å©ÀÇ Àü¸éÆøÀÌ 6.991m, °Ç¹°¿¡ °üÀԵǾî ÀÖ´Â µ¥Å©ÀÇ Àü¸éÆøÀº ºÎºÐÀº 6.585m¿´À¸¸ç µ¥Å©ÀÇ ±íÀÌ´Â 3.505mÀÇ Æò±Õ°ªÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼Ò°¡·Î¿¡ Á¢ÇÑ µ¥Å©ÀÇ °æ¿ì µ¹ÃâµÈ ºÎºÐÀÌ 8.822m, °üÀÔµÈ ºÎºÐÀÌ 7.792m¿´À¸¸ç, µ¥Å© ±íÀÌ °ªÀÇ Æò±ÕÀº 2.578mÀÌ¿´´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÀÎüġ¼ö¿Í ½ÅüŸ¿ø°³³ä, ±×¸®°í Å×ÀÌºí¡¤ÀÇÀÚÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÄ¡¼ö¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© Å×À̺íÀ¯Çü°ú °³¼ö¿¡ µû¸¥ µ¥Å© °ø°£ÀÇ ±Ô¸ð¸¦ °ËÅäÇϸé , 2Àοë 3°³ÀÇ Å×À̺í°ú 6°³ÀÇ ÀÇÀÚ°¡ ¹èÄ¡µÇ´Â µ¥Å© °ø°£ÀÇ ÃÖ¼Ò ±Ô¸ð´Â Àü¸éÆø 7.828m, ±íÀÌ 6m·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ±¹³»ÀÇ µ¥Å©¡¤Å×¶ó½º °ø°£ÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ Ä¡¼ö¿Í ¹èÄ¡µÉ °¡±¸ ¹× ÀÌ¿ëÀÎ ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¹»óµÇ´Â °ø°£ÀÇ ±Ô¸ð¸¦ »êÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ºñ±³Çϸé, Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î 4°³ÀÇ 2ÀÎ¿ë ½ÄŹÀÌ µÎ ÁÙ·Î ¹èÄ¡µÇ´Â °ø?ÀÌ µ¥Å©¿¡ ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. 4Àå¿¡¼­´Â ±¹³» »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿¡¼­ È®´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °¡·Î¿Í °ÇÃ๰ ¿¬°á°ø°£ÀÎ µ¥Å©¡¤Å׶󽺿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¼±È£¿Í ¼±È£ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¹®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, µ¿½Ã¿¡ »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áöħ¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ±¹³» »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ »çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¹®µµ ÇÔ²² ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿© ½ÇÃø´ë»óÁö Áß¿¡¼­ 5°÷À» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© °¢ Áö¿ª¸¶´Ù 80¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÃÑ 400¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¼³¹®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿Í °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ ¿¬°á°ø°£, ±× Áß¿¡¼­ µ¥Å©¡¤Å׶󽺿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¼±È£ Á¤µµ¿Í ±× ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µ¥Å©¡¤Å×¶ó½º °ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¼±È£°¡ ³ªÅ¸³²À» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, ±× ¼±È£¿Í ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¥Å© ¹× Å׶󽺰ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ¿ëÀº ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ 69.3%°¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ½Ç³»°ø°£°ú ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ½Ã µ¥Å©¡¤Å×¶ó½º °ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±È£°¡ 60%·Î ½Ç³»°ø°£(40%)¿¡ ºñÇØ º¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¼±È£¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¢ °ø°£¿¡ ¼±È£ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ º¸¸é µ¥Å©¡¤Å׶󽺿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±È£ ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â 'ÇÞºû, ¹Ù¶÷ µî ¿Ü±â¿¡ ¸éÇÔ'ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í, '䱤 ¹× ȯ±âÀÇ ¿ì¼ö¼º(21.7%)', 'º¸ÇàÀÚ, °¡·Î¼ö µî ½Ã°¢Àû °æÇè'(18.3%)¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ç³»°ø°£ÀÇ ¼±È£ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÁÖ·Î ½Ç³»ÀÇ ÄèÀû¼º, ½Ç³»ÀÇ ÁýÁßµµ µîÀÌ ÁÖµÈ ÀÌÀ¯·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¢ °ø°£¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÈ°µ¿Àº ´ëÈ­°¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ºñÀ²·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ±× ¿Ü¿¡ ½Ä»ç ¹× À½·á¸¶½Ã±â, ÈÞ½Ä µîÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú°í, ÈÞ½ÄÀº µ¥Å©¡¤Å׶󽺿¡¼­ º¸´Ù ³ôÀº ºñÀ²À» º¸¿´´Ù. ü·ù½Ã°£ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â µÎ °ø°£ ´Ù 1~2½Ã°£À¸·Î À¯»çÇÏ¿´°í, Å×¶ó½º ¹× µ¥Å© °ø°£ ÀÌ¿ë½Ã ºÒÆí»çÇ×À¸·Î´Â ´ë±â¿À¿°ÀÌ ´À²¸Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ºñÀ²À» º¸¿´°í, ±× ¿Ü ÁÖº¯¼ÒÀ½, °ø°£ÀÇ Çù¼ÒÇÔ µîÀÌ ºÒÆí»çÇ×À¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µ¥Å©¡¤Å×¶ó½º ÁÖº¯À» º¸ÇàÇÒ ¶§ ´À³¢´Â ºÒÆíÇÑ Á¡À¸·Î´Â º¸Çຸµµ ÆøÀÌ Çù¼ÒÇÔÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í, ±× ¿Ü µ¥Å© ÀÌ¿ë°´ÀÇ Èí¿¬, µ¥Å©ÁÖº¯ÀÇ Ã»°á»óÅ µîÀÌ Á¶»ç°á°ú ºÒÆí»çÇ×À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ÀÀ´ä¿¡¼­´Â µ¥Å© ¹× Å׶󽺸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æÇèÀÌ ¸¹°í ±×·¯ÇÑ °ø°£À» ¼±È£ÇÏ¸ç ¿Ü±â¿¡ ¸éÇϸç 䱤 ȯ±â°¡ ÁÁÀ¸¸ç , ½ÃÀÛÀû ¼±ÅÃÀÇ ÆøÀÌ ³ÐÀº °ÍÀÌ ¿¬°á°ø°£ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¼±È£¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù. 5Àå¿¡¼­´Â »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ µ¥Å©¡¤Å×¶ó½º °ø°£ÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© °ü·ÃµÈ ±¹³» ¹ýÁ¦µµ¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ¿Í ÇÔ²² µ¥Å©¡¤Å×¶ó½º °ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦µµÀû °ü¸®¿Í ÇöȲÀ» ´ã´ç °ø¹«¿ø ÀÚ¹®°ú ÇöÀåÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¿Á¿Ü µ¥Å©¡¤Å׶󽺰¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ °ø°£À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î, °ø°³°øÁö, Àü¸é°øÁö, ´ëÁö ¾ÈÀÇ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ÀÌ¿Í ¿¬°èµÈ °ÇÃ༱, º®¸é¼±, ÁÖÀÚ⠵ °üÇÑ ¹ý±Ô¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöÀç ±¹³» »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ µ¥Å©´Â ÁÖ·Î Àü¸é°øÁö, °ø°³°øÁö³ª ´ëÁö¾ÈÀÇ °øÁö¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ °æ¿ì·Î, µ¥Å©(Áï ¹Ù´Ú¸éÀ¸·Î¸¸ ±¸¼º)ÀÇ ³ôÀÌ°¡ 1mÀÌÇÏÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼­ ¼³Ä¡°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µ¥Å©¸é¿¡ ±âµÕ, ÁöºØ ¶Ç´Â º®Ã¼±îÁö °®Ãá Å׶󽺴 ±¸Á¶¹°(±âµÕ°ú º®¸é)¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϹǷÎ, Áï ¹«´Ü ÁõÃàÇàÀ§À̹ǷΠ°ÇÃà¹ý 14Á¶(°ÇÃà½Å°í)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´Ü¼Ó ´ë»ó¹°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÊÁö³» °øÁö°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ºÎ¼³ÁÖÂ÷¸éÀûÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÇԵǴ ´ëÁö¿¡ µ¥Å©¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ÇöÀç ÁÖÂ÷Àå¹ý 19Á¶ÀÇ 4(ºÎ¼³ÁÖÂ÷ÀåÀÇ ¿ëµµº¯°æ ±ÝÁö µî)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÒ¹ýÇàÀ§·Î ±ÔÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ÀÌó·³ µ¥Å©°¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ´ëÁöÀÇ ¼º°Ý°ú µ¥Å©¸éÀÇ ±¸Á¶¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇöÀç Á¶¼ºµÈ µ¥Å© Áß¿¡´Â ºÒ¹ý¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â »ç·Ê°¡ ´Ù¼ö Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹ýÁ¦µµ ÇÏ¿¡¼­´Â °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£À» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â °¡·Î È°¼ºÈ­°¡ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ±ÔÁ¤, Áöħ µîÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¯È­ÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ» »ìÇ¥º¸±â À§ÇÑ ÇØ¿Ü °ü·Ã »ç·ÊÀÇ Á¶»ç´Â °¡·Î¿Í °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Â Áöħ°ú ³ëõīÆä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöħÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁöħÀ» °ËÅäÇÑ °á°ú, ÁöħµéÀº °¢ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼¼¼ÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤À» µÎ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡, °­ÇÑ ±¸¼Ó·ÂÀ» °¡Áöµµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Áöħ¿¡¼­´Â Å×À̺íÀÇ ±Ô¸ð, ÁÖº¯ °¡·Î½Ã¼³ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸Ã¼Àû ±âÁØÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ³ëõīÆä ¼³Ä¡±¸¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤Àº ÀÎÁ¢µµ·ÎÆøÀ» Âü°íÇϰųª µµ½Ã ÀüüÀÇ À§°è, ÁÖº¯ ¿ëµµÁö¿ªÁö±¸Á¦ ¹× º¸Çà·® µîÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ±× ±¸¿ªÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿©, µµ½ÃÀÇ ÀüüÀû ¿©°Ç¿¡ ¹èÄ¡µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ³ëõīÆä È°¼ºÈ­°¡ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´º¿å½Ã¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì´Â Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ À§¿øȸ¿Í ³íÀÇÇÏ¿© ³ëõīÆäÀÇ Çã°¡¸¦ ÁÖ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´Ù¼öÀÇ µµ½Ã¿¡¼­´Â ³ëõīÆä°¡ µµ·Î³ª º¸µµ¸¦ Á¡À¯ÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀ» ¡¼öÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ¿Á¿Ü°ø°£, ƯÈ÷ °ÇÃ๰¿¡ ºÎ¼ÓµÇ°Å³ª ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°á°ø°£À» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦µµÀûÀ¸·Î À¯µµÇÏ°í °ü¸®Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â È°·ÂÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°í ´ÜÁ¶·Î¿ì¸ç ³»ºÎÁöÇâÀûÀÎ °ÇÃàÀû ȯ°æÀ» Áö´Ñ »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀνĿ¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¹³»ÀÇ ±âÁ¸ »ó¾÷°¡·Î´Â °ÇÃ๰°ú ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ´ÜÁ¶·Ó°í, »ó¾÷°¡·Î °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ Àü¸éºÎ´Â ½Ã°¢Àû Åõ¸í¼º(transparency)Àº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀ¸³ª, ÇàÅÂÀû Á¢±Ù¼º µîÀº ³·´Ù. ÇöÀç ±¹³»ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿¡¼­ ¼±È£µÇ¸ç È®´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¥Å©¡¤ Å×¶ó½º °ø°£Àº °¡·Î¿Í °ÇÃ๰ ¿¬°á°ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ³íÀǸ¦ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í, µ¥Å©¡¤Å׶ó½ºÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂ¿Í È°¿ë¹æ¾ÈÀº ´ÜÀýµÈ ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ±¹³» °¡·Î¿Í °ÇÃ๰ ¿¬°áºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î½áÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼³¹®Á¶»ç°á°ú¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ µ¥Å©, Å׶󽺿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼±È£´Â ³»ºÎÁöÇâÀûÀÎ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °ÇÃ๮ȭ¿Í ±ä¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¿¬°áµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÆ®, ´Ù¼¼´ëÁÖÅÃ, °íÃþÀÇ ¾÷¹«¿ë °ÇÃ๰ µî °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ »ó´çºÎºÐÀº ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£°úÀÇ ¿¬°áÀÌ Á£ºÐÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±â ¾î·Á¿î ³»ºÎÁöÇâÀûÀÎ °ÇÃ๰·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æÇâÀº ÁÖº¯È¯°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹è·Á³ª, °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áö±â ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µé°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡¸¸ ÁýÁßÇÏ°í, ÁÖº¯°ú´Â ÃÖ´ëÇÑÀÇ ´ÜÀýÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àνĵǵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æÇâÀº ´ÜÁöÂ÷¿ø¿¡¼­µµ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Âµ¥, ¾ÆÆÄÆ® ´ÜÁö³ª ºí·ÏÇü ´Üµ¶ÁÖÅà ´ÜÁö µî¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼ºº®°úµµ °°Àº ´ãÀåµéÀº ±× ¸ð½ÀÀÌ ¿ÏÁ£³ìÁö·Î ¹Ù²î±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸, º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£°úÀÇ ¿¬°è¸¦ µµ¸ðÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀº ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠ»ó¾÷°¡·Î¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹ß°ßÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ¿ÜºÎÁöÇâÀûÀÎ ¿¬°á°ø°£, µ¥Å©³ª Å׶󽺿¡¼­´Â ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î °æÇèÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î À̸¥¹Ù ºñÀÏ»óÀû üÇèÀÌ °¡´ÉÄÉ Çϸç, ÀÌ´Â »ó¾÷°¡·Î¸¦ ã´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¹®È­Àû ¿å±¸¿¡ ºÎÀÀÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ä¼Ò·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿øÇϴ ȯ°æÀº Æ©ºê·Î µÈ ½Ä»çó·³, ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¿å±¸¸¸À» ä¿öÁÖ´Â ºÐÀýÈ­µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿©·¯°¡Áö °æÇè°ú ¿å±¸Á£Á·ÀÎ ¿¬°èµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ Á¾ÇÕÀû üÇèÀÇ ÀåÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ƯȭµÇ°í, ¹èŸÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸®µÈ »ó¾÷½Ã¼³ÀÇ ÁýÇÕº¸´Ù´Â °ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ÅëÇÕµÈ ÀåÀ» ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿¡¼­ µ¥Å©¿Í Å׶ó½ºÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ´Ü¼øÇÏ°Ô °ÇÃàÀûÀÎ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°Å³ª ÁúÀûÀÎ Ãø¸éÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ±×Ä¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¼³¹®°á°ú »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡ µå·¯³ª´Â µ¥Å©, Å׶󽺸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¶§ °¡Àå Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ºÒ¸¸Àº ÁÖ·Î Â÷·®ÀÇ ¹è±â°¡½º·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ¿À¿°µÈ °ø±â, Â÷·®ÅëÇà µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼ÒÀ½À̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ ´ë±â¿À¿°À̳ª ¼ÒÀ½¼öÁØÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ÝÁõÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ±×·¯ÇÑ °ÍµéÀÌ ºÒ¸¸¾øÀÌ À¯ÁöµÇ¾î¿Â °ÍÀº »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ °ÇÃ๰µéÀÌ ±×¸¸Å­ ³»ºÎÁöÇâÀûÀ̾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °¡´ÉÇß´Ù°í º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ °¡·ÎÀÇ È¯°æÀû Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀº °ÇÃàÀÌ ¿­·Á¾ß °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. µ¥Å©, Å×¶ó½º µîÀ¸·Î °¡·Î¿¡ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÇÃ๰µéÀº °¡·Îȯ°æÀÇ ´ë±â¿À¿°, ºÐÁø, ¼ÒÀ½ µî¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø°í, »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ°ßÀ» ³»µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¥¹Ù °ÇÃàÀÇ »çȸÀû ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â °è±â°¡ ÀÌ ÁöÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¸¶·ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ó¾÷°¡·Î°¡ °¡·Îº¯ °ÇÃ๰°ú Àç»ê±ÇÀÇ °æ°è¸¦ ³Ñ¾î ¿¬°áµÇµµ·Ï, °ø°ø°ø°£°ú »çÀû°ø°£ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô Çù·ÂÇÏ¿© ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ °ø°£À» ¸¸µé¾î³¾ °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ÀýÂ÷³ª, ±Ô¹üÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁöÁö ¸øÇÑ ¿ì¸®»çȸ´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ °ø°£À» ³Î¸® ÇâÀ¯ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ Áغñ°¡ Á£ºÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. Á¶»ç°á°ú ±¹³»ÀÇ ¸¹Àº µ¥Å©¿Í Å׶󽺰¡ ¹«´ÜÁõÃà, ºÎ¼³ÁÖÂ÷ÀåÀÇ ¹«´Ü Àü¿ë µîÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯·Î °ÇÃà¹ý°ú ÁÖÂ÷Àå¹ý »óÀÇ ºÒ¹ýÇàÀ§¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ µ¥Å©¿Í Å×¶ó½º °ø°£ ¿Ü¿¡ º¸µµ³ª µµ·Î À§¿¡ Å×À̺í°ú ÀÇÀÚ¸¦ ³õ°í Á¡À¯ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸¶¶¥ÇÑ ÁöħÀ̳ª Á¦µµÀû ´ëÀÀ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¹°¸®Àû ¿ä¼Ò·Î¼­ µ¥Å©¿Í Å׶󽺸¦ È°¼ºÈ­ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× ȯ°æÀû, ÇàÅÂÀû, ¹®È­Àû È¿°ú¸¦ À§Çؼ­ µ¥Å©¿Í Å׶󽺸¦ Á¦µµÀûÀ¸·Î À¯µµÇÏ°í, Áö¿øÇÒ Çʿ伺À» Á¦±âÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ­ °í·ÁÇؾßÇÒ Á¡µéÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù° µ¥Å©¿Í Å׶ó½ºÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ú ÀÌ¿ë¹æ½Ä¿¡ , ´ëÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. µ¥Å© Å׶󽺶ó°í Á¤ÀÇµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£Àº °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ ¿ëµµ¿Í ±Ô¸ð¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´Ù¾çÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸ðµç µ¥Å©¿Í Å׶󽺸¦ À¯µµÇÏ°í Áö¿øÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â °¢ »ç¾È¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´Ù¸£°Ô ÆǴܵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ö ƯÁ¤ °ÇÃ๰¿¡ Å׶󽺸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ±×·¯ÇÑ ¼³Ä¡¸ñÀûÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¾î¶² ÀÌ¿ë¹æ½ÄÀ» Çã¿ëÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®Á¤ÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, µ¥Å©¿Í Å׶ó½ºÀÇ ¼³Ä¡°ø°£ÀÇ ¹ýÀû Á¦µµÀû ±âÁØ°ú ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ¼¼ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦½Ã, °­È­ÇÒ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾îµð±îÁö¸¦ µ¥Å©, Å׶󽺷ΠÀÎÁ¤ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö, ±×¸®°í ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °ÇÃà¹ýÀ̳ª À¯°ü¹ý·É°úÀÇ Á£µ¹À» ¾î¶»°Ô ÇؼÒÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö, ±×¸®°í µ¥Å©, Å׶ó½ºÀÇ °ø°ø¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹Ù¿Í »çÀÍ°£ÀÇ Á¶Á¤À» ¾î¶² ÀýÂ÷¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ÇùÀÇ, °áÁ¤ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢ µîÀÌ Á¦Á¤µÉ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Â°, °ÇÃ༱ ÈÄÅð ¹× ÁÖÂ÷Àå¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÁÖÂ÷Àå°ø°£ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ °³¼±ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. °ÇÃ༱ ÈÄÅ𸦠À§ÇÑ °ø°ø°ø°£À» ºñ¿ö³õ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö, ÁÖÂ÷ÀåÀ» ±»ÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â »ó¾÷°¡·Îº¯ °ÇÃ๰ Àü¸éÀÇ ÁÖÂ÷ÀåÀ» ¹Ýµå½Ã °­Á¦ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀǸ¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ°í, ±×¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¿¹¿ÜÀÇ ±âÁØÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¶·ÃÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ °ËÅäµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ý°, µ¥Å©, Å×¶ó½º ¿Ü¿¡ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÆĶó¼Ö, º¥Ä¡ µîÀÇ È°¿ëÀ» À¯µµ, ±ÇÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¦µµÀû ±â¹ÝÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿¡ °úµµÇÏ°Ô Á¶¼ºµÈ °ø°³°øÁö³ª, À¯ÈÞÁö µî¿¡ È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ µµ¸ðÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ÀÏÁ¤°ø°£À» ÁöÀÚü¿¡ ÀÓ´ëÇϰųª °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾È µîÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÒ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ½Ã¼³·Î¼­ÀÇ µ¥Å©, Å׶ó½ºÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ±Øº¹Çϸ鼭 °èÀýÀû ¿äÀÎÀ̳ª Áö¿ªÀû ¿äÀÎ µîÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© À¯µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î °ø°£ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ» È°¼ºÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª °ø°ø°ø°£, »çÀû°ø°£ÀÇ ¿¬°èÀÌ¿ë µîÀ» °¡´ÉÄÉ Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¦µµÀû ÇàÁ¤Àû °í·Á°¡ ¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °á±¹ ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â »ó¾÷°¡·Î¸¦ ³»ºÎÁöÇâÀûÀÎ °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ ÁýÇÕü°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿ÜºÎÀÇ °ø°ø°ø°£°ú °³º° °ÇÃ๰µéÀÌ À¯±âÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕÇϸ鼭, »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ °ø°£Àû ¸Å·ÂÀ» Á¦°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µ¥Å©, Å׶󽺸¦ ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÅäÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µ¥Å©, Å×¶ó½º ¿Ü¿¡µµ »ó¾÷°¡·Î¸¦ ÅëÇÕÀû ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î üÇèÇÒ , ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ¸¸µé±â À§ÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀº ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ °ÇÃ๰À» ¹æ¹®Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¹«¹Ì°ÇÁ¶ÇÏ°í Áö·çÇÑ »ó¾÷°¡·Î¸¦ Áö³ª´Ù´Ï´Â »óȲÀ» ¹Ù²Ù¾î »ó¾÷°¡·Î¿Í °³º° °ÇÃ๰ÀÌ »ó½ÂÀÛ¿ëÀ» °ÅµÑ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°¸®Àû ´ë¾ÈÀ» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î À¯µµÇÏ°í È°¼ºÈ­ÇÒ Çʿ伺Àº ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´õ¿í È®´ëµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
¿ä¾à2 Commercial streets are responsible for the core functions of urban spaces, and they are complex from a functional perspective, an economic perspective, a behavioral perspective, and a cognitive perspective. Thus, active commercial streets have a significant impact on the city's overall activation. These days, commercial areas have evolved into the dimension of cultural consumption, an extraordinary experience beyond the role of simply providing goods and services. This does not mean that it is a simple desire to meet the demand of the people, but has been extended to the cultural dimension of satisfaction that captures the value of mental and social. The commercial streets have been active primarily in response to changes in the needs of commercial users. To illuminate what the characteristics of the commercial streets that can accommodate such a demand has been a major emphasis for the development and improvement of the commercial street. Looking at the general physical characteristics of commercial streets, the relationship between streets and buildings has to be closely connected in cognitive and behavioral aspects. It is desirable that the segment takes place between individual buildings and proper roads where provide access to a functional business area or a residential area. To activate the public space, and the horizontal movement of naturally leads to individual buildings, and to provide continuous experiences, on the other hand, it is very important in the commercial street. Thus, the improvement direction of active physical elements corresponding to the demand for new users including a variety of physical factors, such as arcades or walkways, landscaping, which has been generally applied in commercial streets will be able to contribute to the activation of the new city commercial street as well as existing commercial strips. In this aspect, this research focuses on the connective space. In particular, decks and terraces between streets and buildings illustrate the requirements of commercial space. These spaces, we noted, are widely preferred in South Korea. However, because they are not yet activated, we conducted a survey for the installation of the required area, for the required depth and the affinity verification, and for the legal and institutional analysis regarding its installation. We investigated actual decks and terraces' distribution, substantial scale, and uses by surveying their main uses, the uses of the first floor, the official land price, and GFA applications as the fundamental status. Furthermore, we measured deck and terrace width, ceiling height, the width of the front of the deck, entry door, deck depth, deck height, the height of the railing, the height of the ceiling, and so on in order to draw the substantial size for the proposed guideline. Based on the architectural wall lines and the relationship of deck space, we categorized types such as protruded type (type 1), protruded and intruded mixed type (type 2), intruded type (type 3), and we calculated the dimensions of the average size and height. We also obtained the weighted average for more than 110 decks and terraces, dividing them into protruding and intruding parts. As a result, the protruding part of the deck facing a main street is 6.991m, whereas the intrusive part is 6.585m, having an average deck depth of 3.505m. We investigated the amount of deck space according to the number and type of tables based on Korean standard body dimensions, body elliptic concepts and a table and chair of standard dimensions. For instance, three tables for two persons and six chairs is estimated a minimum size of the front width 7.828m and 6m depth. By comparison with the substantial human dimension, we estimated the spatial scale of the anticipated use and practical dimensions of the decks and terraces area and furniture to be placed, depending on the number of decks and terraces. We intend to reflect the above results to the guidelines set standards for deck and patio area, which is one of the improvement plan on activating commercial streets. In Chpater 4, we conducted a survey about users' preferences and the reasons related to the connection between streets and buildings which is widespread in the commercial streets as decks and terraces. With the same time the overall survey of commercial streets was included in this survey in order to reflect the the degree of user's preference and the reason for the deck and patio space as the connection spaces between streets and buildings in commercial streets, were analyzed. It shows that the deck and patio area is used by 69.3% of respondents have experienced. The preference by 60% on the deck and patio area was higher compared to the interior space (40%). And the reason for the preference of decks and terraces is sunlight, wind, the exposure to outdoor. The highest percentage of complaints using the patio and deck space is to feel the air pollution. Uncomfortable feeling when walking around the deck, patio, was the narrowness of the tread width of the sidewalk. Chapter 5 has reviewed the domestic legal system related to the activation of decks and patio areas in commercial streets having through officials' consultation and site survey for institutional management and status. 1m less than the height of the deck (ie, only the bottom of the configuration) can be installed within a range of legitimate if it is installed on the public used open spaces or the open spaces in the plots. However, the terrace having poles, roof or wall on the deck surface is unauthorized acts because of the structure (columns and walls), so the expansion is the object of enforcement by the Building Code 14 (Construction Report). The survey of foreign-related guidelines was to define the relationship between streets and buildings as a guideline for outdoor cafe and kiosk. After reviewing the guidelines, these contain detailed instructions and rules for each part, and have a strong binding simultaneously. In addition, installation standards for outdoor cafes ask to consider the overall condition of the city, the adjacent road width, zoning and pedestrian volume when determining the outdoor cafes' areas. This study argues that the decks and terraces should be activated as a physical element for the revitalization of the commercial street. There is the need to induce decks and terraces in institutional measures for environmental, behavioral, and cultural effects. To do so, these are the points that we need to consider presented are as follows. First, a clear definition is needed on how to use decks and terraces with the purpose and the using ways. Each case should be differently judged whether all decks and terraces should be induced and supported since the defined spaces as decks and terraces can vary depending on the purpose and scale of buildings. Second, there is a need to strengthen the legal and institutional standards and procedures of the installation of decks and patio spaces in detail. It is required to have a standard of decks and terraces, and to solutions where conflict with existing building codes and related laws. And it is needed to establish regulations about procedures in terms of the coordination between the private interest and decks' public contributions. Third, specific improvements for the retraction of limit line of structure and parking space by Parking Law are required. It should discuss progress where it is more desirable to encourage the vacant public spaces for the retraction of limit line of structure, and whether the car park at the front of roadside commercial buildings that do not bother parking should be forced to retreat and so on. Fourth, it should be made in the institutional basis to induction and the use of mere umbrellas, benches, etc. except decks and terraces. There is a need to be done by considering ways to manage or lease some spaces in the municipality, such as excessive composition in the commercial street, open space, or unused land, etc., in order to promote the activation. In conclusion, this study could be seen as the intensive review of the terraces and decks organically combining commercial streets with individual buildings and external public spaces as a way to enhance the charm of the commercial street. It is necessary that dull and boring experiences must be changed when walking and staying in order to visit a very attractive building in commercial areas. It seems to be further expanded need to induce actively and activate the physical alternatives in reaping the commercial street and individual buildings in the future.
¼ÒÀåó °ÇÃ൵½Ã°ø°£¿¬±¸¼Ò
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
¡á Ãßõ¹®Çå (ÀÌ ¹®Çå°ú °°ÀÌ º» ¹®Çå)
»ç¶÷ Á᫐ °¡·Î Á¶¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ µµ½Ã¼³°è ¿¬±¸
ÀÓÀ¯°æ(Lim, Yookyoung) ; ¼ºÀº¿µ(Seong, Eunyoung) ; ÀÓ°­·û(Lim, Kang Ryoon) - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(±âº») : 2015 No.06 (201510)
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ´ÙÀ̾î±×·¥ÀÇ Àû¿ëÀ» ÅëÇÑ °ÇÃà ÇüÅ »ý¼º ¿¬±¸
À±Çý°æ(Yoon Hae-Kyung) ; ±èÁÖ¿µ(Kim Ju-Young) ; È«¿øÈ­(Hong Won-Hwa) - ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è : v.26 n.02 (201002)
°ÇÃࡤµµ½Ã°ø°£ÀÇ Çö´ëÀû °ø°ø¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ±âÃÊ ¿¬±¸
¿°Ã¶È£ ; ½É°æ¹Ì ; Á¶Áعè - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(±âº») : 2008 n.8 (200902)
[½Ã·Ð] 4Â÷ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í ½Ã´ë, °ÇÃàÀÇ ´ëÀÀ
À̸í½Ä(Lee, Myung-Sik) - °ÇÃà(´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.61 No.05 (201705)
·½ ÄðÇϽº¿Í Ä«Áî¿ä ¼¼Áö¸¶ °ÇÃà¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°ú °ø°£±¸¼º ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ºñ±³ºÐ¼®
±Ç°æ¹Î ; ±èÁ¾Áø - Çѱ¹½Ç³»µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý : v.16 n.6(Åë±Ç 65È£) (200712)
Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ µµ½ÃÀç»ý °èȹ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
ÀÌÀÏÈñ ; ÀÌÁÖÇü - µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) : v.12 n.6(Åë±Ç Á¦48È£) (201112)
[ƯÁý] ±¹³» ģȯ°æ °ÇÃ๰ »ç·Ê ºÐ¼®
Á¤Áö³ª ; ±è¿ë¼® ; À̽¹Π- ±×¸°ºôµù(Çѱ¹±×¸°ºôµùÇùÀÇȸÁö) : v.9 n.1 (200803)
Çѱ¹Àû µµ½Ã¼³°è Æз¯´ÙÀÓ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
±Ç¿µ»ó ; ¾ö¿îÁø - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(±âº») : 2008 n.2 (200902)
½Ã·Ð: Äڷγª ÀÌÈÄ, °ÇÃà°ú µµ½Ã°ø°£ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù
¹Ú¼ÒÇö - °ÇÃà°ú µµ½Ã°ø°£ : Vol.38 (202006)
[ƯÁý] Æ÷½ºÆ® Äڷγª19 µµ½Ã°èȹÀÇ °úÁ¦¿Í ¹æÇâ
Á¤Àç¿ë(Chung, Jae-Yong) - °ÇÃà(´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.64 No.06 (202006)
¡á Á¦ 1 ÀúÀÚÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®Çå ½Äº°ÀúÀÚ´õº¸±â
¹ß¾ð°ú ³íÆò | ÇÑ»ç¶÷À» À§ÇÑ µµ½Ã
¿À¼ºÈÆ(Oh, Sunghoon) - °ÇÃà(´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.67 No.04 (202304)
½Ã·Ð: °È±â ÁÁÀº µµ½Ã°¡ »ì¾Æ³²´Â µµ½Ã´Ù
¿À¼ºÈÆ - °ÇÃà°ú µµ½Ã°ø°£ : Vol.43 (202109)
°ø°£º¹Áö±âº»¹ý Á¦Á¤ ¹æÇâ ¿¬±¸
¿À¼ºÈÆ ; À¯±¤Èì ; ¼ºÀº¿µ ; °­Çö¹Ì ; ÇѼö°æ - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(±âŸ) : 2020 n.05 (202012)
³ë»óÁÖÂ÷ÀÇ Àü·«Àû °ü¸®¸¦ ÅëÇÑ °¡·Î°ø°£ °³¼±¹æ¾È ¿¬±¸
ÇѼö°æ ; ¿À¼ºÈÆ - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(±âº») : 2020 No.17 (202012)
°ø°³°øÁöÀÇ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¿î¿µÀ» À§ÇÑ À¯Áö¡¤°ü¸® Á¦µµ °³¼± ¿¬±¸
±è¿µÁö ; ¿À¼ºÈÆ ; ÇãÀç¼® - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(±âº») : 2020 No.11 (202012)
º¸ÇàÆíÀÇÁö¼ö °³¹ß ¹× È°¿ë ¹æ¾È ¿¬±¸
ÇѼö°æ ; ¿À¼ºÈÆ - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(Á¤Ã¥) : 2020 No.05 (202008)
5030 µµ½ÃºÎ ¼ÓµµÇÏÇâ Á¤Ã¥À» À§ÇÑ °¡·Î¼³°è ¹æ¾È
¿À¼ºÈÆ; ±è¼ºÁØ - AURI BRIEF : No.202 (201912202)
Àб⠽¬¿î °ü±¤¾È³»Ã¼°è Á¶¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ º¸Çà³×Æ®¿öÅ© ºÐ¼® ¿¬±¸
±è¼ºÁØ;¿À¼ºÈÆ - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(Á¤Ã¥) : 2019 No.02 (201907)
¼­¿ï½Ã µµ·Î´ÙÀ̾îÆ® ÇöȲ°ú Æò°¡
¿À¼ºÈÆ; ÇãÀç¼® - AURI BRIEF : No.185 (201812185)
2017 ¼­¿ï½Ã µµ·Î´ÙÀ̾îÆ® ÇöȲ°ú Æò°¡
¿À¼ºÈÆ;ÇãÀç¼® - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(ÀϹÝ) : 2018 No.06 (201812)