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³í¹®¸í ½Ã°ø´Ü°èÀÇ BIM±â¹Ý °Ç¼³»ç¾÷°ü¸® ¾÷¹«ÀýÂ÷ ¸ðµ¨ °³¹ß / Development of BIM-based Work Process Model in Construction Phase
ÀúÀÚ¸í À¯¿ë½Å ; Á¤Áö¼º ; Á¤Àμö ; À±È£ºó½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ÀÌÂù½Ä
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.14 No.1 (2013-01)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(133) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11)
ISSN 1229-7534
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ½Ã°ø(Àû»ê)
ÁÖÁ¦¾î BIM ; °Ç¼³»ç¾÷°ü¸® ; ¾÷¹«ÀýÂ÷ ¸ðµ¨ ; ½Ã°ø´Ü°è ; BIM ; Construction Management(CM) ; Work process model ; Construction phase
¿ä¾à1 BIM°ú °Ç¼³»ç¾÷°ü¸®(Construction Management; ÀÌÇÏ CM)´Â °Ç¼³Á¤º¸¸¦ ÅëÇÕ °ü¸®ÇÏ°í ½Å·Ú¼º ÀÖ´Â ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ±× ¼º°ÝÀÌ À¯»çÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ BIMÀº CM¿¡ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, CM ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ BIM µµÀÔÀº ¹ÌÈíÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ½Ã°ø´Ü°èÀÇ CM ¾÷¹«¿¡ BIMÀ» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¾÷¹«ÀýÂ÷ ¸ðµ¨ ¹× °¡À̵带 Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹®ÇåÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ BIM ±â´ÉÀ» BIM Àüȯ¼³°è, ¸ðµ¨ °ËÅä, µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÃßÃâ, ÀÚµ¿ °ßÀû, 4D ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼Ç, µµ¸é »ý¼º, ¿£Áö´Ï¾î¸µ ºÐ¾ß ¿¬°èºÐ¼® µîÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í, CM ¾÷¹«¿Í ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© BIMÀÇ Àû¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ CM ¾÷¹«¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. BIM ±â´É°ú CM ¾÷¹« °£ ¿¬°ü¼º ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾÷¹«ÀýÂ÷¸¦ BIM ±â´É°ú ¿¬°èÇÏ¿© À籸¼ºÇÏ°í, »ç¾÷ Âü¿©ÀÚº° ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÀçÁ¤¸³ÇÏ¿© BIM±â¹Ý CM ¾÷¹«ÀýÂ÷ ¸ðµ¨À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³¹ßµÈ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ È¿¿ë¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°íÀÚ ¸é´ãÁ¶»ç¿Í »ç·ÊÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ç¾÷ Âü¿©ÀÚµéÀÇ BIM ¾÷¹«¸¦ ±â¼úÇÑ °¡À̵带 ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ BIM±â¹Ý CM ¾÷¹«ÀýÂ÷ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ È°¿ë¼ºÀ» °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼±Ç࿬±¸ÀÇ BIM ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿Í ºñ±³?ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í Àü¹®°¡¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â CM ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ BIMÀÇ È°¿ë¼ºÀ» ³ôÀ̴µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇâÈÄ¿¡´Â »ç·ÊÀû¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ ½Ç¹«Àû °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¸ðµ¨À» Æò°¡ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, BIM µµÀÔÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ CM ¾÷¹«ÀÇ È®´ë¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î BIM±â¹Ý CM ¾÷¹«ÀýÂ÷ ¸ðµ¨À» ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 BIM can be utilized variously in construction management(CM) in the respect that it helps to manage comprehensively the construction information and make reliable decisions, but the adoption of BIM is insufficient in the CM area. The purpose of this study is to develop work process models and their guides in order to utilize BIM effectively in CM work at construction stage. This study defined BIM functions as 'BIM converting design', 'Model review', 'Data extraction', 'Automatic estimate', '4D simulation', 'Drawing creation', 'Engineering sector linkage analysis' through literature search, and generated CM works applicable to BIM by analyzing the CM work and process. This study developed BIM-based CM work process models by reconstructing the existing work process in connection with BIM function through an analysis on the relationship between BIM function and CM work, and reconstructing the role of each project participants. In order to improve the usefulness of the developed models, guides that described the BIM works of project participants were prepared through interviews and case studies. To validate the utilization of the models, a comparative analysis on the BIM process of precedent studies was also made and a survey was conducted on experts. This study can contribute to increasing the utilization of BIM in the CM area and can be helpful for CM companies to develop an in-house BIM guide. In the future, it will be necessary to make an assessment on the models from a business perspective through case applications and constantly update BIM-based CM work process model in consideration of the expansion of CM work due to the application of BIM.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2013.14.1.133
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°Ç¼³°ü¸® > °Ç¼³Á¤º¸È­

BIM°ú °Ç¼³»ç¾÷°ü¸®(Construction Management; ÀÌÇÏ CM)´Â °Ç¼³Á¤º¸¸¦ ÅëÇÕ °ü¸®ÇÏ°í ½Å·Ú¼º ÀÖ´Â ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ±× ¼º°ÝÀÌ À¯»çÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ BIMÀº CM¿¡ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, CM ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ BIM µµÀÔÀº ¹ÌÈíÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ½Ã°ø´Ü°èÀÇ CM ¾÷¹«¿¡ BIMÀ» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¾÷¹«ÀýÂ÷ ¸ðµ¨ ¹× °¡À̵带 Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹®ÇåÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ BIM ±â´ÉÀ» BIM Àüȯ¼³°è, ¸ðµ¨ °ËÅä, µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÃßÃâ, ÀÚµ¿ °ßÀû, 4D ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼Ç, µµ¸é »ý¼º, ¿£Áö´Ï¾î¸µ ºÐ¾ß ¿¬°èºÐ¼® µîÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í, CM ¾÷¹«¿Í ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© BIMÀÇ Àû¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ CM ¾÷¹«¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. BIM ±â´É°ú CM ¾÷¹« °£ ¿¬°ü¼º ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾÷¹«ÀýÂ÷¸¦ BIM ±â´É°ú ¿¬°èÇÏ¿© À籸¼ºÇÏ°í, »ç¾÷ Âü¿©ÀÚº° ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÀçÁ¤¸³ÇÏ¿© BIM±â¹Ý CM ¾÷¹«ÀýÂ÷ ¸ðµ¨À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³¹ßµÈ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ È¿¿ë¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°íÀÚ ¸é´ãÁ¶»ç¿Í »ç·ÊÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ç¾÷ Âü¿©ÀÚµéÀÇ BIM ¾÷¹«¸¦ ±â¼úÇÑ °¡À̵带 ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ BIM±â¹Ý CM ¾÷¹«ÀýÂ÷ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ È°¿ë¼ºÀ» °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼±Ç࿬±¸ÀÇ BIM ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿Í ºñ±³?ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í Àü¹®°¡¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â CM ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ BIMÀÇ È°¿ë¼ºÀ» ³ôÀ̴µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇâÈÄ¿¡´Â »ç·ÊÀû¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ ½Ç¹«Àû °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¸ðµ¨À» Æò°¡ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, BIM µµÀÔÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ CM ¾÷¹«ÀÇ È®´ë¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î BIM±â¹Ý CM ¾÷¹«ÀýÂ÷ ¸ðµ¨À» ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
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[ƯÁý] ±¹³» ģȯ°æ °ÇÃ๰ »ç·Ê ºÐ¼®
Á¤Áö³ª ; ±è¿ë¼® ; À̽¹Π- ±×¸°ºôµù(Çѱ¹±×¸°ºôµùÇùÀÇȸÁö) : v.9 n.1 (200803)
[½Ã·Ð] 4Â÷ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í ½Ã´ë, °ÇÃàÀÇ ´ëÀÀ
À̸í½Ä(Lee, Myung-Sik) - °ÇÃà(´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.61 No.05 (201705)
±¹³» °Ç¼³È¸»ç BIM ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ »ç·Ê ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ BIMÀü·« ¼ö¸³ ¹æ¾È
Á¶¿ëÇö(Jo, Yong-Hyun) ; ÀÌÁÖ¼º(Lee, Joo-Sung) ; ÇÔ³²Çõ(Ham, Nam-Hyuk) ; ±èÀçÁØ(Kim, Jae-Jun) - Çѱ¹BIMÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý : Vol.6 No.2 (201606)
¾÷¹«½Ã¼³ BIM 4D, 5D Àû¿ë »ç·Ê
¹Úµ¿Ãµ - Çѱ¹BIMÇÐȸ Á¤±âÇмú¹ßÇ¥´ëȸ ³í¹®Áý : v.2 n.1 (201205)
°ÇÃà ¼³°è BIM ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ ½Ã°ø´Ü°è È°¿ë¼º Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ BIM ¿î¿µ ¹æ¾È Á¦½Ã
À±¼ö¿ø(Yoon, Su-Won) ; ±è¼º¾Æ(Kim, Seong-ah) ; ÃÖÁ¾¹®(Choi, Jong-Moon) ; ±Ý´ë¿¬(Keum, Dae-Youn) ; Á¶Âù¿ø(Jo, Chan-Won) - Çѱ¹BIMÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý : Vol.5 No.4 (201512)
½Ã°ø¼º ºÐ¼®¾÷¹« °³¼±À» À§ÇÑ BIM ±â¼úÀÇ Àû¿ë¹æ¾È
¹ÚÂù½Ä(Park, Chan-Sik) ; ¹ÚÈñÅÃ(Park, Hee-Teak) - Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý : Vol.11 No.2 (201003)
BIM ±â¹Ý °øÁ¤°ü¸®
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»ç·Ê ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ ±¹³» BIM Àû¿ë ¹®Á¦Á¡ ¹× ´ë¾È µµÃâ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
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À̸íÁÖ - Çѱ¹±×¸°ºôµùÇùÀÇȸ Ãß°èÇмú°­¿¬È¸ ³í¹®Áý : (200911)
±¹³»¿Ü BIM ±â¹Ý ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® »ç·ÊºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ BIM Àû¿ë Àü·« µµÃâ
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