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Korea is at the stage of transferring to knowledge intensive industry in order to prepare for GNP 30,000 dollar period. Thus there has been many efforts about the knowledge intensive industry in many fields for the future. Related this situation, architectural service which is the topic in this study has been evaluated as knowledge intensive industry with high value added and employment creation effect. The promotion of architectural service means not only to move forward knowledge intensive industry as new growth engine, but also to improve national dignity through its enhanced national brand value. The promotion of architectural service is significant and urgent since architectural service in domestic has poor environment and low competitiveness in spite of its potentiality. Thus this study is for drafting ¡°Architectural Service Promotion Act¡± which is the fundament for systems and policies. This research reviewed the definition of architectural service and analyzed its domestic and foreign conditions, and examined the connection with other acts in a relation to architectural service. Through this process, this research drew the meaning, basic structure and important contents of Promotion Act. Based on these, it prepared Architectural Service Promotion Act(plan) and interpreted it. The definition of architectural service means whole service on the architectural process realizing the physical environment by buildings based on the Basic Building Act. This study defines it as professional knowledge and technology that provides service in the life-cycle of a building from its plan, design, construction, maintenance and demolition. The market size of domestic architectural service is about 1 trillion won and the proposition of top large companies with over 100 employees is 1.3%, but it comprises 30.5% of building and landscape design service sales which shows the unequal distribution. The sales of architectural service, especially building design service is low representing the low productivity per business or per person compared with other similar businesses. Also the average wage is the lowest in related fields. Despite the national competitiveness of many industries in Korea, architectural service have had low global competitiveness. The sales size per company is ranked in the 21st among 27 OECD countries. And compared with the average 0.77$M/company in OECD countries, and 0.81$M/company in G7, that in Korea is 0.43$M/company which is almost half. Some the amount of large architectural firms' sales may be compatible with overseas companies, but those companies' advancement into overseas is very insignificant. In enacting Architectural Service Promotion Act(plan), ¡°Basic Building Act¡±, ¡°Framework Act on the Construction Industry¡¯, ¡°Construction Technology Management Act¡± and ¡°Certified Architects Act¡± were reviewed and the relation among acts were considered. Plus as a result of policies and systems' review, engineering industry has been set as a new growth knowledge industry and ¡®Engineering industry activation plan¡¯ has been presented. But architectural service has not been included in the plan. Although the architectural service is a knowledge-oriented industry, it has ¡®contract method with the country as the interested party¡¯ and contract based on service contract and construction contract of ¡®accounting regulation¡¯, and no design fee is calculated separately as there is no clear guideline of design criteria in the building construction. Therefore it has problems of contractual structure. To set basic direction of Architectural Service Promotion Act(plan), it reviewed legislation type, and named as Promotion Act based on the act¡¯s fitness, stability and relations among legal ideas. While many promotion acts include the characteristics of each industry, these have same legislative structure as Industrial Promotion Act, consisted of planning, special personnel training, international standardization, R&D support, project support, promotion institute, statistics and overseas advancement, and drew Promotion Ac(plan) considering industrial aspects of architectural service. Based on the basic system of promotion act, in order to select clauses according to architectural service, this study had the consultation with affiliated persons on Architectural Service Promotion Act(Plan), and through this process, ¡®diversification of taking orders¡¯, ¡®Founding basement for standardization¡¯, and ¡®Protection of intellectual rights¡¯ were primarily chosen. Together with the industrial characteristics of architectural service, contents to improve architectural culture formed by architectural service were included with clauses of ¡®Preservation of local architectural culture¡¯, ¡®Appointment system of excellent building¡¯, ¡®Realization of design intention¡¯, ¡®Increase quality of public building¡¯, and ¡®Public building support center¡¯. And folloing the traditional culture have had wide attraction in a globalized era, the interests about our traditional buildings have increased in Korea. However the legal system to promote or support it is insufficient. Thus in order to support coherent traditional building preservation and utilization, ¡®Hanok(Korean-style house) promotion plan set up¡¯, ¡®Registration of Hanok¡¯, ¡®Construction project and specialist training for Hanok¡¯ and ¡®National Hanok center installation¡¯ were in the Architectural Service Promotion Act(Plan). This Act consists of 9 chapters and 41 articles. It is comprised of chapter 1 General, chapter 2 Construction of base of Architectural Service, chapter 3 Activation of Architectural Service, chapter 4 Promotion of Architectural Service through improvement of architectural culture, chapter 5 Preservation and promotion of Hanok, chapter 6 Architectural Promotion Institute and special accounting, Supplementary rules, Additional clauses and Penalty rules. The contents of Architectural Service Promotion Act(Plan) are as follows. The legal foundation to respond the restructuring for knowledge intensive industries as well as to establish architectural service as a new growth industry is required. Thus this study drew the act by reviewing condition analysis, related acts and legal features in so as to prepare Architectural Service Promotion Act(Plan). It is expected to develop domestic architectural service by means of additional support in the next legislation process. |