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º¸À°½Ã¼³ Æò¸é»ç·ÊºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ ½Ã¼³±Ô¸ðº° ¼Ò¿ä½Ç ¹× ¸éÀûƯ¼º ºÐ¼® / A Study on the Characteristics of Area and Spatial Elements Based on the Building Size of Childcare Center |
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Çѱ¹ÁÖ°ÅÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, v.22 n.1 (2011-02) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(65) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(9) |
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º¸À°½Ã¼³ ; º¸À°½Ç ¸éÀûƯ¼º ¹× ¼Ò¿ä½Ç ; 1ÀÎ´ç º¸À°½Ç¸éÀû ; Child Care Center ; Characteristics of Area and Spatial Elements ; Classroom Area per Child |
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The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of area and spatial elements according to the building size and provide the guidelines for space planning of the child care center. This study used the content analysis method and analysis was made on the floor plans for 51 cases and the floor plans were converted to Autocad drawings to analyze the area. The results of this study were as follows; 1) Child care centers over 70% were single-attached building types which made it possible for creating outdoor environments for children. However, most small-size centers which had under 50 children did not have the facilities for outdoor activities. 2) In terms of spatial elements, the basic spaces of the small-size center were the classroom, bathroom, kitchen, office and reference room. The medium or large size centers had extra rooms for special activities and service spaces in addition to the basic spaces. 3) Classroom area per child was 2.65 m2 on average. Space composition ratio on average for care, staff, and service was programmed by 57%, 9%, 34% respectively. Small-size center had relatively more care space when compared to the others. In the case of large-size centers, there was a tendency that service space was increased, but care space was decreased. |