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°ÇÃà¾ç½ÄÀÇ È¥ÇÕ°ú ¹Ú¶÷ȸ / A Architectural Style's Mixture and World's Fair |
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´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è, v.26 n.08 (2010-08) |
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¹Ú¶÷ȸ ; ¾ç½Ä ; È¥ÇÕ¼ºÀÇ ±Ù´ë¼º ; ÈÇØ ; ÈÇÕ ; World's Fair ; Exposition ; Architectural Style ; Hybrid Modernities ; Reconciliation ; Harmony |
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Louis H. Sullivan (1856-1924) criticized that employing the Beaux Arts to the Chicago World¡¯s Fair was a regressive act in the history. The tendency to judge the exterior architectural style from the point of the theory of social evolution, that is to label it either ¡®progressive¡¯ or ¡®regressive,¡¯ continued until the establishment of a series of architectural styles such as Secession, Art Nouveau and Art Deco, and even when the World¡¯s Fair was planned in the colonial Chosun. On the other hand, the exterior style of exhibition halls at the World¡¯s Fair in Korea combined the different kinds of western architectural styles. Furthermore, such westernized styles were forced to be added to build exhibition halls of non-white nations and ethnics. Thus, the overall look of exhibition halls became very complicated and, the debate on the western and non-western nations, as in the debate over the architectural style, became dualistic, dividing them ¡®civilized¡¯ and ¡®non-civilized,¡¯ or ¡®rational¡¯ and ¡®irrational.¡¯ However, some architectural aspects of the World¡¯s Fair were not understandable from the point of dualism. In this study, I intend to discuss the variety of external styles planned for the World¡¯s Fair. |