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ÇÁ·©Å© ·ÎÀÌµå ¶óÀÌÆ®ÀÇ À¯¼Ò´Ï¾ð ÁÖÅÃÀÇ »ýÅÂÀû Ư¼º / Ecological Characteristics of Usonian Houses of Frank Lloyd Wright |
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Çѱ¹»ýÅÂȯ°æ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, v.10 n.3(Åë±Ç 43È£) (2010-06) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(17) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10) |
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»ýÅÂÀû Ư¼º ; À¯¼Ò´Ï¾ð ÁÖÅà ; ÇÁ·©Å© ·ÎÀÌµå ¶óÀÌÆ® ; À¯±âÀû ÅëÇÕ¼º ; Ecological characteristics ; Usonian house ; Frank Lloyd Wright ; organic integrity |
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This study aims at exploring the characteristics of the Usonian houses of Frank Lloyd Wright from an ecological viewpoint. After considering the definition and application of ecological architecture through literature review, 28 Usonian houses were selected and analyzed for the study. Also, nine Usonian houses, which clearly have ecological and historical importance, were visited and more thoroughly analyzed. The result shows that Usonian houses are ecological in terms of 1) the relationship among nature, landscape and house, 2) the orientation, natural light and natural ventilation, 3) the use of natural local materials including wood, stones and bricks, 4) the use of floor heating (the On-dol system inKorea), 5) the human scale, 6) the use of the board and batten unit (an early system of prefabrication), and 7) the openness and flexibility of floor plans. |