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Çѱ¹ ÀüÅë°ÇÃà ÆÈÀÛÁöºØÀÇ ÊÏ°¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Framed Structure of the Gambrel Roof in Korean Traditional Architecture |
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´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è, v.25 n.02 (2009-02) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(155) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12) |
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ÆÈÀÛÁöºØ ; ÇÕ°¢ ; ¿Ü±âµµ¸® ; Ãæ·® ; °¡±¸ ; the Gambrel Roof ; the Gable ; the Oegi-Dori ; the Chung-Ryang ; the Framed Structure |
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The purpose of this study is to discover the characteristics and the changes of the gambrel roof in Korean traditional architecture. For this objective, 63 buildings with the gambrel roof of the Dapo-type or the Jusimpo-type structure were selected and analyzed. The result of this study could be summarized like below. The gambrel roofs of the existing buildings are generally framed with the Oegi-Dori and Chung-Ryang, but the concept and system of this structure was not established in the early period of Joseon Dynasty. The application of the Oegi-Dori and Chung-Ryang had been rapidly generalized from the 1600's, and it was fixed in the 1700's. Diverse structural methods were applied to support the Oegi-Dori, and the Chung-Ryang was a dispensable member in forming the gambrel roof. The ridge-beam was added to the gable of the gambrel roof to make the structure more stable in the 1600's, but it was disappeared gradually. Therefore the gable-beam and the gable-supporter is formed on the rafter in order to support the purlin which is extended shortly. And the lateral end of the gable was located in the inner part of the lateral column in the latter period of Joseon Dynasty. |