| 논문명 |
유럽의 주택전시회를 통해 본 주거건축 계획의 시대적 쟁점 / A View of Contemporary Issues of Housing Architecture in the European Housing Exhibition / 1920-30년대 공작연맹주최 주택전시회에서 제시된 새로운 평면개념을 중심으로 |
| 수록사항 |
한국실내디자인학회 논문집, v.16 n.6(통권 65호) (2007-12) |
| 주제어 |
공작연맹 ; 주택전시회 ; 평면유형 ; 시대적 요구 ; Werkbund ; Housing exhibition ; Typology of floorplan ; Zeitgeist |
| 요약1 |
본 연구의 구체적 목적은 첫째, 유럽 각지에서 산업혁명 이후 개최되어 온 ‘주택전시회’의 취지와 역사적 의의를 정리함으로써 주거건축 계획의 시대적 요구를 파악하고자 한다. 둘째, 각 주택전시회에서 나타나는 그 시대의 혁신적이고 실험적인 시도들을 조명함으로써 새로운 주거가 요구될 때 주거건축이 대응해 온 여러 계획적 대안들에 대해 고찰하고자 한다. 둘째, 주택전시회에 나타난 단위주호의 평면을 고찰함으로써 산업혁명 직후 사회가 요구하는 이슈가 주택의 평면에 어떻게 반영되었는지를 고찰하고자 한다. 이로써 이 시대의 주거건축이 후일의 주거 계획에 미친 영향을 파악해보고, 이때 주거건축을 발전시키는 동력이 무엇인지를 이해하고자 한다. |
| 요약2 |
The Werkbund housing exhibitions in Europe in the 20's and 30's presented various planning concepts and played a important roll for modernization of housing Architecture. This study, therefore, aims to understand the contemporary issues of housing in this period, which showed the meaningful momentum for housing plans today. In order to grasp the general characteristics of exhibition housing the representative cases -Weissenhofsiedlung, Dammerstock, Breslausiedlung, Werkbund Siedlung in Zurich-Neubuhl, Werkbundsiedlung Wien und BaBa- were throught documents analyzed, The architects offered an innovative building typology such as row housing and new prototype of housing units accordingly social needs. Especially, in this study housing unitplans were in 6 groups such as flexible type, cabin type, free open plan, Raumplan, functional 2-story type and corridor type categorized. And they were analyzed how deeply technological development, architectural design perceptions as well as functional aspects had on the planning of floorplans reflected. As a result, in the housing exhibitions various architectural ideas presented the "Zeitgeist" not only such as improvement of physical environment of housing, but also such as rationalization, standardization, functionalization, normalization of housing architecture. Also their unitplans corresponded to newly developed building typology and modern household type. As well as they represented notable spatial concepts. Moreover it contributed to create a new paradigm of housing for the new epoch. |
