| 논문명 |
인체척도에 의한 실내공간크기 기준설정에 관한 연구 / A Study On Design Standard For Interior Space Size Through Body-Scaled Perception |
| 수록사항 |
한국실내디자인학회 논문집, NO.13 (1997-12) |
| 주제어 |
인체척도 ; 행동가능성 ; 실내공간크기 ; 생태학적 지각이론 |
| 요약1 |
생태학적 지각이론의 행동가능성 개념에 따르면 실내공간의 치수를 결정하고자 할 때 공간에서 발생하는 행위에 관계된 공간크기와 인체크기 사이에 존재하는 일정한 관계를 피험자의 지각판단에 의해 구하고 이 값과 인체치수에 대한 통계값을 이용하여 실내공간의 크기에 대한 기준을 설정할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 행동가능성의 개념을 기초로하여 축소모형실험을 통한 지각판단을 근거로 아파트 거실의 높이와 침실의 폭에 대한 최소치수(한계치수)의 기준을 설정함으로서 생태학적 지각이론의 건축디자인에 적용 가능성을 제시하고 인간과 주거공간사이에 적합성을 기초로 하여 합리적인 실내공간의 구성에 도움이 되고자 한다. |
| 요약2 |
An affordance in ecological perception is the functional utility of any environment for a person with certain action capabilities. Specifically, it is the combination of environmental properties that supports some activity for a particular person. Affordances are thereby based in material properties of person and environment and they are perceived. The central hypothesis of this study is that perceptual judgement on interior space reflects the underlying dynamics of activity in the person-space system, specifically that perceptual category boundary for certain activity corresponds to actual critical point. Second, this percieved point is constant over body scale changes in the system. This parallelism between perception and action implies that predictions can be made about action performance from an analysis of the perceptual judgement. In the case of living room and bed room size, this means that the perceptual category boundaries between "livable" and "unlivable" should correspond to ciritical height and width of the rooms, as estimated from the action in real spaces, and that these values should be constant across different human body size. In this study an experiment with interior space models of reduced scale was tried by varying the living room height and bed room width with respect to two statures in order to test the hypothesis that perceptual judgement are based on body-scaled information specifying room height and width as a ratio of the body size. We conclude (a) that the critical point of living room height occurs at π=0.89, (b) that the critical point of bed room width was not discovered, and (c) that the perception of room height is based on body-scaled information. The results of this study suggest an ergonomically sound design recommandation of 210cm as a minimum for livingroom height of apartment house in Korea. |
