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³í¹®¸í 20¼¼±â ¼­¾ç°ÇÃàÀÇ Çö»óÀû(úÞßÚîÜ) Àüȯ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the phenomenal Transformation of the western Architecture in the 20th century : Focused on the Wall as Element of Architecture / °ÇÃà¿ä¼Ò·Î¼­ÀÇ º®À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
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¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹½Ç³»µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹½Ç³»µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, NO.20 (1999-09)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(48) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8)
ISSN 12297992
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¿ä¾à1 ¿Ïº®À» ¸» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÇÃà »çÁ¶´Â ±× ¾î´À ½Ã±âµµ ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸ ³¡¾øÀÌ ¼öÁ¤µÇ°í º¸¿ÏµÇ¸ç ¶Ç´Â ¹Ý´ë ¼º°ÝÀÇ ³ÃÁ¤ÇÏ°í °­·ÂÇÑ ºñÆÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¶óÁö±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ´Ù½Ã Àǹ̸¦ ȸº¹ÇÏ¿© Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â À̸¥ ¹Ù ÀüȯÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â Çö»óÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¹Ù·Î 20¼¼±â Çö´ë°ÇÃà¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Áö±ÝÀÇ Çö´ë°ÇÃàÀÌ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸ð½ÀµéÀº ±× µ¿¾È Á¸ÀçÇß´ø °ÇÃà¿¡ À־ ¸ðµç ÀüȯÀÇ ÁýÇÕüÀÌ¸ç µ¿½Ã¿¡ »ê¹°ÀÌ¶ó ¸» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÷´Ü°úÇбâ¼ú±îÁöµµ ÁÖ¿ä »çÁ¶·Î ÇÕ·ùÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖ½ÃÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °ÇÃàÀÌ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¹Ý¿µ¹° À̶ó´Â ´ëÀüÁ¦¸¦ ³õ°í º¸´õ¶óµµ Çö½Ã´ëÀÇ °úÇÐÀû ¼¼°è°üÀº °£°úÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÇÃàÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÎÀÚ¶ó ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. ?(º»¹®Áß¿¡¼­)
¿ä¾à2 The western architecture is being transformed with the utmost rapidity in the 20th century. The architectural culture is strongly influenced by various thoughts and views on life of people. And then it would reflect the sprit of the same times. Architects have much imaginations that tend to limit of the present at a glance. However, if we observe these imaginations in detail, we can find that their imaginations are based on not only the utopian conceptions but abstract theories. And above all, these imaginations are an energy of conflict between the endless asking and the conviction against the traditions and history. The most of architects consider their ideology and conviction as a whole. Furthermore they regard the wall as a element of architecture and attempt to persuade the people through making the realization. In order to understand more easily the architectural characteristics, it is the best way to see the architecture at the high of our eyes. That is the reason why the wall was chosen as a element of architecture.Therefore the wall is the best material to understand the characteristics and the transformation of the western architecture of the 20th century.I would like to emphasize the architects who were the representative in their ages and their works that are based on the conceptions at that time. However, I didn't refer to make a comparison with qualities of them anywhere of this study. Because it is necessary that we should be accepted the architectural paradigm as a matter of course.
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