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³í¹®¸í ÁÖÅýÃÀåÀÇ µ¿Å¼º ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ »ç°íÀÇ Àû¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / Analyzing Dynamics of Korean Housing Market Using Causal Loop Structures / Àΰú¼øÈ¯Áöµµ¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
ÀúÀÚ¸í ½ÅÇý¼º½Äº°ÀúÀÚ(Shin, Hye-Sung) ; ¼ÕÁ¤¶ô(Sohn, Jeong-Rak) ; ±èÀçÁؽĺ°ÀúÀÚ(Kim, Jae-Jun)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.6 No.3 (2005-06)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(144) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 1229-7534
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ½Ã°ø(Àû»ê)
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÁÖÅýÃÀå ; µ¿Å¼º ; ½Ã½ºÅÛ»ç°í ; ÁÖÅÃÁ¤Ã¥ ; °Ç¼³»ê¾÷ ; Housing Market ; Dynamics ; System thinking ; Housing Policy ; Demand-Supply chain ; Construction Industry
¿ä¾à1 1950³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ ÁÖÅüö¿äÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Áõ°¡¿Í ³·Àº ÁÖÅÃÅõÀÚ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀû ÁÖÅúÎÁ· »çÅ´ Á¤ºÎ ÁÖµµÀÇ ÁÖÅðø±ÞÁ¤Ã¥¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇØ ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖÅýÃÀåÀÌ ¼ö¿ä¿Í °ø±Þ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÚÀ²Àû °¡°Ý°áÁ¤±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¸øÇϰí Á¤ºÎ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ¸·Î½á ÁÖÅð¡°ÝÀº Æøµî°ú Æø¶ôÀ» ¹Ýº¹Çϰí, ¾ÆÆÄÆ® ¹ÌºÐ¾ç µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Ç¼³»çÀÇ ¼öÀͼº ¾ÇÈ­³ª Á߼ҰǼ³¾÷üÀÇ ºÎµµ¿Í °°Àº ¹®Á¦Á¡µéÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â °Ç¼³±â¾÷ÀÌ ÁÖÅýÃÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶Àû ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰí Á¤ºÎÀÇ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ½Ã±â ÀûÀýÈ÷ ´ëóÇÏÁö ¸øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÁÖÅýÃÀåÀûÀÀ·ÂÀ» »ó½ÇÇÑ °á°ú¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¤ºÎµµ ÁÖÅýÃÀåÀÇ °¡°Ý¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ ´Ü±âÀû Á¤Ã¥ È¿°ú¸¸À» ÀÇÁ¸À¸·Î½á ÁÖÅýÃÀåÀÇ °¡°Ý°áÁ¤½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¾àÈ­½ÃŰ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ÁÖÅýÃÀåÀÇ µ¿ÅÂÀû ȯ°æ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ̶ó´Â ½£À» º¸Áö ¸øÇϰí Á¤ºÎ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´Ü±âÀû ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ̶ó´Â ³ª¹«¸¸À» º½À¸·Î½á ³ªÅ¸³­ °á°ú¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÁÖÅýÃÀåÀ» ÁÖÅüö¿ä ¿µÇ⺯¼ö¿Í ÁÖÅðø±Þ ¿µÇ⺯¼ö ±×¸®°í ±×¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °Å½Ã ȯ°æÀû ¿µÇ⺯¼öµéÀ» ºÐ·ùÇϰí, ÀÌµé °£ÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ½Ã½ºÅÛ »ç°í¿Í ÀüÅëÀû ¼ÒºñÀÚ ¼±ÅÃÀ̷п¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÏ¿© ¿¬°áÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â Àΰú¼øÈ¯±¸Á¶¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ÁÖÅýÃÀåÀÌ °¡Áö´Â µ¿Å¼ºÀÇ Àå±âÀûÀÎ ÇàŸ¦ Çǵå¹é ·çÇÁÀÇ Á¸À縦 ÅëÇØ È®ÀÎÇØ ÁÜÀ¸·Î½á ÁÖÅýÃÀåÀÇ ¿ªµ¿Àû º¯È­ ¿øÀÎÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Since 1950s, the Korean housing market has continually experienced the chronicle lack of housing stock because of lower housing investment in comparison with a population explosion, prompt urbanization and rapid restructuring of family. The Korean housing market have thus been driven not by the pricing model by housing demand-supply chain but by the Korean housing policies focusing on the increase of housing supply and the living stability of the middle or low-income bracket. After all, repetitive economic vicious circle of housing price and the increase of unsold apartments aggravated the malfunction of the Korean housing market. Meanwhile, the Korean construction firms have exacerbated their profitability. Such terrible situations are mainly triggered by the Korean construction firms that weighed on the short-term profits and quick response of the government policy alterations rather than the prospect of housing market.
Therefore, this research focusing on the dynamics of housing market identified and classified the demand and supply elements that consist not only of housing system structures but also of the environmental elements that affect the structures. Based on the system thinking and traditional theory of consumer's choice, the interactions of these elements were constructed as a causal loop diagram that explains the mutual influences among housing subsystems with feedback loops.
This paper describes and discusses about the causes of the dynamic changes in the Korean housing market. This study would help housing suppliers, including housing developers, construction firms, etc., to form a more comprehensive understanding on the fundamental issues that constitute the Korean housing market and thereby increasing their long term as well as minimizing the risk involved in the housing supply businesses.
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