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¿ä¾à1 ¿ª»çÀû °Ç¹°À» ¹Ì¼ú°üÀ¸·Î Àü¿ëÇÏ´Â Àǹ̴ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ±× Á߿伺À» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ù°´Â µµ½ÃÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀçÈ°¼ºÈ­ °èȹÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì¼ú°üÀÇ Àå¼Ò¼ºÀº ±× ¼º°ø ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤Áþ´Â ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÑ »çÇ×À̳ª ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ µµ½É¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼ú°ü¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ºÎÁö¸¦ ã±â´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Æ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é ¿À·¡µÈ µµ½ÃÀÇ °æ¿ì µµ½ÉÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¿ª»çÀû °Ç¹°À» ã±â ½¬¿ì³ª »ó´ç °æ¿ì´Â Çö ½Ã´ë¿¡ ÇÕ´çÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¿ëµµ¸¦ ºÎ¿©¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ ¼èÅðÇϰųª, ³ª¾Æ°¡¼­´Â ÁÖº¯ Áö¿ªÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ÀúÇØÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î Áö¸ñ ¹Þ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹è°æ¿¡¼­ µµ½É¿¡ ÀÜÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ¿ª»çÀû °Ç¹°ÀÇ Àü¿ëÀº Åð¶ôÇÑ °Ç¹°¿¡ ¹®È­Àû ±â´É ȤÀº ±âŸ °ø°ø±â´ÉÀ» »õ·Ó°Ô ºÎ¿©ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ ÁÖº¯ Áö¿ªÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ´Â Àǵµ¸¦ µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µÎ ¹ø°´Â °æÁ¦Àû Ãø¸éÀÌ´Ù. ±âÁ¸°Ç¹°ÀÇ ÀçÈ°¿ëÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì µµ½ÉÁö¿ªÀÇ ÅäÁö ±¸ÀÔºñ, °ÇÃàºñ µî Ãʱâ ÅõÀÚºñ¿ëÀ» ½ÅÃàºñ¿ë¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Àý°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ µµ½Ã ÀÚ»êÀÇ º¸Á¸ ¹× ¿À·£ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ±â¾ïµÈ ±âÁ¸°Ç¹°¿¡¼­ ºÎ°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ȹµæµÇ´Â ¹«ÇüÀû °¡Ä¡´Â ¸Å¿ì Å« °ÍÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
·±´ø¿¡¼­ 2000³â 5¿ù¿¡ °³°üÇÑ ¹Ð·¹´Ï¾öÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®·Î °Ç¸³µÈ Å×ÀÌÆ®¸ð´ø(Tate Modern)Àº ±âÁ¸ÇÏ´Â »ê¾÷°ÇÃ๰À» ¹Ì¼ú°üÀ¸·Î Àü¿ëÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ »ç·ÊÀÌ´Ù. °í¼º(ͯàò)À̳ª ±ÃÀü°ú´Â ´Þ¸® »ê¾÷°Ç¹°ÀÇ »ó´ç ¼ö´Â 19¼¼±â Á߹ݺÎÅÍ 20¼¼±â Á߹ݱîÁö ¸¹ÀÌ Áö¾îÁ³´Ù´Â ªÀº ½Ã°£¼ºÀÇ ¹®Á¦ ¹× °ÇÃà ¿Ï¼ºµµÀÇ ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹®È­½Ã¼³·ÎÀÇ ÀçÈ°¿ëÀº ºó¹øÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ´ë»óÀÌ´Ù. Å×ÀÌÆ®¸ð´øÀº 1950³â´ë¿¡ °Ç¸³µÈ ¹ßÀü¼Ò¸¦ ¹Ì¼ú°üÀ¸·Î Àü¿ëÇÏ´Â °èȹÀ» ½ÃµµÇÑ »ç·Ê·Î »ê¾÷°Ç¹° Àü¿ëÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ Å×ÀÌÆ®¸ð´øÀÇ °Ç¸³°úÁ¤°ú ±× Ư¼ºÀ» °íÂûÇÏ¿© ÇâÈÄ Áö³­ 100¿© ³â °£ °Ç¸³µÈ »ê¾÷°Ç¹° ¹× ±Ù´ë°Ç¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®È­½Ã¼³·ÎÀÇ Àü¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ» °¡´ÆÇÏ°í, Á¦½ÃÇϴµ¥ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The aim of this thesis is to study on the Tate Modern as one of the prominent transformation case to adapt an existing industrial building. The building has been converted by Swiss architect Herzog & de Meuron, whose design have highlighted the building's new function while respecting the integrity of original building, Bankside Power Station designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott.
By re-using the imposing power station, architects bypass the needs to create the memorable form that is deemed essential in other modern art gallery. They simply borrow it from the old building, with adaptations. Tate Modern seems well prepared to act the role of the modern art gallery, which is to be a organic space of many different types of exhibition, and the turbine hall has the potential to be a great public space made by the variety activity.
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