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³í¹®¸í Áý¾È µ¿´ëÀÚÀ¯ÀûÀÇ °ÇÃàÀû Ư¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the architectural characters of the Dongdaeja vestiges in Jian
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±èµµ°æ(Kim Do-Kyoung) ; ÁÖ³²Ã¶½Äº°ÀúÀÚ(Joo Nam-Chull)
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è, v.19 n.9 (2003-09)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(119) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 12269093
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ¿ª»ç
ÁÖÁ¦¾î °í±¸·Á ; µ¿´ëÀÚ ; ÁְŰÇÃà ; Goguryo ; Dongdaeja ; dwelling architecture
¿ä¾à1 µ¿´ëÀÚ À¯ÀûÀº Æò¸é°ú ±Ô¸ð¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö±Ý±îÁö È®ÀÎµÈ °ÅÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ »ï±¹½Ã´ëÀÇ ÁְŰÇÃà À¯ÀûÀ̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹°ÇÃà»ç, ƯÈ÷ ÁְŻ翡¼­ Áö´Ï´Â Àǹ̰¡ Å©´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µ¿´ëÀÚ À¯ÀûÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±× °ÇÃàÀû Ư¼ºÀ» °íÂûÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ »ï±¹½Ã´ë °í±¸·Á °ÇÃà, ƯÈ÷ ÁְŰÇÃàÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» »ìÆìº¸´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù. ±× °á°ú µ¿´ëÀÚ À¯ÀûÀÌ Áö´Ï´Â Ư¼ºÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
¹èÄ¡¿¡ À־´Â äÀÇ ºÐȭƯ¼ºÀ» Áö´Ï¸ç, ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °èȹ¿¡ µû¶ó ÁÖ?ºÎÀÇ °Ç¹°À» ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ°í °Ç¹°µéÀº ±â´ÜÀ» °øÀ¯Çϰųª ȸ¶ûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â Ư¼ºÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¹ß±¼µÈ ¼¼ äÀÇ °Ç¹° Áß Áß¾ÓÀÇ °Ç¹°Å͸¸ÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Àß ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. Áß¾Ó °Ç¹°ÅÍÀÇ Æò¸éÀº º®À¸·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ µ¿?¼­ µÎ °³ÀÇ ãø°ú ±× »çÀÌÀÇ Á¼Àº Åë·Î, ±×¸®°í ÁÖº¯À» µÑ·¯½Ñ Åð·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÔÔ?à¤ãøÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â ¤¡ÀÚÇüÀÇ Âʱ¸µéÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±¸µé°ú ¾Æ±ÃÀÌÀÇ ±¸¼º, ÃâÅäÀ¯¹°°ú º®ÀÇ ±¸Á¶ µîÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ à¤ãøÀº Ãë»ç¿Í °¡»ç³ëµ¿À» °âÇϴ ħ½Ç·Î, ÔÔãøÀº ´ëûÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °âÇϴ ħ½Ç µî Áְſ뵵ÀÇ °Ç¹°·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ±¸Á¶¿¡ À־´Â ÔÔ?ठµÎ ½ÇÀÇ º®À» µû¶ó ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â ±¸Á¶Æ²°ú ¿Ü°û ±âµÕµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â ±¸Á¶Æ²À» ±âº»À¸·Î Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ±âÃÊ ±¸Á¶·Î º¸¾Æ ÔÔãøÀº ±âµÕÀ» ¼¼¿ì´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¶ ¿Ü¿¡ ±ÍƲÁý, ¶Ç´Â ±ÍƲ À§¿¡ ±âµÕÀ» ¼¼¿ì´Â ±¸Á¶ µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±¸Á¶·Î ÃßÁ¤Çغ¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
°á±¹ µ¿´ëÀÚ À¯ÀûÀº »ï±¹½Ã´ë °í±¸·ÁÀÇ ±Ã½ÇÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ »ó·ù°èÃþÀÇ ÁְŰÇÃàÀ¸·Î¼­ ¹ßÇØ »ó°æ¿ëõºÎÀÇ Ä§ÀüÅÍ µî ½Ã±âÀûÀ¸·Î °¡±î¿î ÁְŰÇÃà°ú À¯»ç¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½Ã±âÀûÀ¸·Î °Å¸®°¡ ¸Õ Á¶¼±½Ã´ëÀÇ ÁְŰÇÃà°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ư¼ºÀ» º¸À̰í ÀÖ¾î ½Ã´ë¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁְŰÇÃàÀÇ º¯È­»óÀ» Àß º¸¿©Áشٰí ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The Dongdaeja vestiges in Jian is the only dwelling one of Three-Kingdom period in Korea. Therefore, it is very important in the studies on the architectural history of Korea. This study has the purpose that studies on the architectural characters on Goguryo' dwelling through the Dongdaeja vestiges. The results as follows ;
Three buildings were excarvated in this vestiges. The arrangement of buildings has the character as block plan, the main and the secondary buildings were arranged by a prescribed plan. The central building has the floor plan that is consist of two rooms, a throughfare between the two rooms, and a corridor enclosing the rooms. In the structure, this building has twofolded structural frames. The on is as the wall of two rooms, the other is the structural frame which made by the columns of the corridor. The architectural characters of the Dongdaeja dwelling were succeeded by the one of Balhae Kingdoms. But the dwelling of Joseon Dynasty is very different from that. Therefore, the Dongdaeja dwellings shows a change course of the Korean dwellings according to the times.
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