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°í·Á½Ã´ë ´ë°ø(ÓæÍï)ÀÇ °á±¸(̿ϰ) ¹æ½Ä¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the construction method of Dae-Gong in Korea Dynasty period |
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´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è, v.19 n.6 (2003-06) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(39) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(7) |
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Æ÷´ë°ø ; ÷Â÷ ; ¼Ò·Î ; ¼Ò½½Àç ; Po-dae-gong ; Chum-cha ; So-ro ; So-seul-jae |
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We know that Dae-gong has two major functions. One function is to transfer the weight of roof to the beam while the other is to play a role fix the highest purlin in order not to break away and move off. It is easy to mention the definition and function of Dae-gong, but it is hard to decide the sort of Dae-gong. Because the sort of Dae-gong is different according to one's viewpoint. That is variable sorts of Dae-gong makes easy to classify Dae-gong to into orders, but makes hard to look at Dae-gong coherently in the current of the times. Therefore it is necessary that we set a new standard is not put emphasis on the shape of board, but on unchanging attribute of assembly. In this study, the new standard is construction method. Because Dae-gong is composed of several constituent elements. In conclusion, there is several basic principles on the construction method of Dae-gong in Korea Dynasty period buildings. ¨ç There are always So-seul-jae in Dae-gong. ¨è Po-dae-gong is more than 3 layer, if Po-dae-gong should have chum-cha. ¨é There are 2 types timber elements towerd Bo(beam) under So-seul-jae. ¨ê On the 1st layer of Dae-gong is placed only timber element towerd Bo(beam). ¨ë In the basis of Dae-gong of Korea Dynasty period, the Timber toward-Dori(purlin) and the Timber toward-Bo(beam) have the each shape of Receiving board(èê) and the Covering board(ôÈ). Also these two boards are exactly adjusted with the shape crossed, facing one to one(1:1). These timbers are put together one after another. Between the upper-timber and the down-timber, the chink lies due to Ne-gal-So-ro. |