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Architecture & Urban Research Institute

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³í¹®¸í 1930³â´ë °æ¼ººÎ µµ½ÃÇü ÇÑ¿ÁÀÇ »çȸ/°æÁ¦Àû ¹è°æ°ú Æò¸é°èȹÀÇ Æ¯¼º / The Socio-economical Background and Characteristics of Plan of Urban Traditional Housing in Seoul of 1930s
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¹ÚöÁø½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ÀüºÀÈñ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è, v.18 n.7 (2002-07)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(95) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 12269093
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ¿ª»ç
ÁÖÁ¦¾î 1930³â´ë ; °æ¼º ; µµ½ÃÇü ÇÑ¿Á ; »óÇ°ÁÖ°Å ; »çȸ¡¤°æÁ¦Àû ¹è°æ ; 1930s ; Kyung-Seong ; Urban traditional housing ; Dwelling as a commercial product ; Socio-economical Background
¿ä¾à1 1920³â´ë¢¦1930³â´ë¿¡ °æ¼ººÎÀÇ Àα¸Áõ°¡¿Í ÁÖÅó­Àº 1930³â´ë ½ÅÃàÁÖÅÃÀÇ Áõ°¡·Î À̾îÁö´Âµ¥ µµ½ÃÇü ÇÑ¿ÁÀº ´ç½Ã ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÁÖ°ÅÀ¯ÇüÀ̾ú´Ù. µµ½ÃÇü ÇÑ¿ÁÀº Áö¹æ¿¡¼­ °¢Á¾ Ðöݾ, ÍëΤÑÑ µîÀ» ÇÇÇØ ¼­¿ï·Î ÀÌÁÖÇÑ ò¢ñ«Ý£ûßµé°ú ¼ÂÁýÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ á®Ê«ñ«¿Í ÝÕÔÑߧÌèç½åöíºµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ÒºñµÇ¾ú°í ´ç½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÁÖ°Å¿ë °Ç¹°º¸´Ù °ÇÃàºñ°¡ ³·¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼±È£µÇ¾ú´Ù. µµ½ÃÇü ÇÑ¿ÁÀÌ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »çȸ?°æÁ¦Àû ¹è°æ°ú °ü·ÃÁö¾î °¡Áö´Â »óÇ°ÀûÀÎ ¼º°ÝÀº ¸ÕÀú ÊàÀÌ ¸Å¸ÅÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ´ëÁö ³»¿¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸¹Àº ÊàÀ» ³ÖÀ¸·Á Çß´Ù´Â °Í°ú °úÀåµÈ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ´ëûÀ» µÎ ÊàÀ¸·Î ³ª´« °ÍÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÁÖÅðø±Þ¾÷ÀÚµéÀº ±Ô°ÝÈ­µÈ ¸ñÀ縦 »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ °ÇÃàºñ¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ°í, ¹®°£Ã¤ÀÇ ¼ÂÁýÀ¸·ÎÀÇ À̿뼺À» ³ôÀÌ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Æò¸éÀ» ¹ßÀü½ÃÄÑ »óÇ°ÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 In 1930s, because of an increase in population, a housing shortage of Kyung-Seong(Seoul) had became intensified. This housing shortage brought growth of new houses on Kyung-seong. in 1930s, one of the most popular housing type was urban traditional housing. It was the first ready-made housing in korea and also notify the birth of housing type. To investigate its characteristics as a commercial product, this study have paid attention to the socio-economic background of construction of urban traditional housing. The main consumer of urban traditional housing was the landowner who had migrated from rural communities and the owner of rental house. And because the construction costs of urban traditional housing was relatively lower than that of other housing type, the urban traditional housing was adopted by the housing construction company. And the social and economic background endow urban traditional housing with characteristics as a commercial product. The characteristics is identified in manipulation of the number of bay, use of standard timber, and promoting utility value of a vestibule as a rental house etc.
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1920~30³â´ë °æ¼ººÎÀÇ ¹®È­ÁÖÅÃÁö°³¹ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸
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