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³í¹®¸í ¿À´õÇü½Ä¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ °ÇÃàÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¸¼º¿ø¸®¿Í Á¦Æ¯¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Characteristics and Compositional Principles of Architectural From in the Theory of Order System
ÀúÀÚ¸í À̽¿ì½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; À±µµ±Ù
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è, v.14 n.10 (1998-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(117) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 12269093
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â °ÇÃàÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¸¼º¿ø¸®ÀÇ Å½±¸·Î¼­ ¿À´õÀ̷п¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ Á¢±Ù¹æ½Ä ÀÇ ÃßÃâ°ú Ư¼º,À» °ÇÃà°¡µéÀÇ ÃâÆÇµÈ Àú¼­¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿À´õÀÌ·Ð ¿¬±¸´Â °í´ëÀÌÈÄ ¸£³×»ó½º½Ã±â¿¡ ±× ±Ô¹üÀû Çü½ÄÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°Ô µÇ ¾ú´Âµ¥, ¾Ëº£¸£Æ¼¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ 5ÁÖ¹üÀÇ ¿Ï¼º°ú ¼¼¸¦¸®¿À, ºñ´¥¶ó, Æȶóµð¿À¿¡ ÀÌ ¸£·¯ ¿À´õÀÇ À̷Рü°è°¡ ¼º¸³µÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸Å³Ê¸®ÁòÀû »óȲ¿¡ ¹ß¸Â Ãá ¿À´õÀÇ ¼ö»çÀû º¯ÇüÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ½Ã±â¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿À´õµéÀº °ÇÃà ¿¹¼ú ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °í´ë·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ È¯¿øÀû ¼º°ÝÀÌ ÁÖ·ù¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¸é¼­ ÀηùÀÇ ¿¹Áö°¡ ±¸Çö µÈ, ³ª¾Æ°¡ °ÅÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ »ê¹°·Î¼­ °£ÁֵȴÙ. ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â ÇÕ¸®Àû »ç°íµµ ¾Ëº£¸£Æ¼ ÀÌÈÄ ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÇ°í, ƯÈ÷ 17¼¼±â¿¡ µé¾î¼­¸é¼­ »¾·Î, ÄÚ¸£µå¸ð¾î ±×¸®°í ·ÎÁö¿¡ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °úÇÐÀû »ó´ë¼ºÀÇ ¿ø¸®¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ ¿øÁÖ ºñ·Ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿À´õ ü°è ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â 19¼¼±â±îÁö ¼­¾ç°ÇÃàÀÇ °¡Ä¡°üÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ÁÖµÈ ¿ä¼Ò·Î¼­ ÀÛ¿ë ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ »ç°í´Â ±Ù´ë°ÇÃà¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ±× ±Ù¿øÀû ÀüÅëÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The Purpose of this study is to analysis of the characteristics and compositional principles of architectural from in the theory of order system. The theory of order system as knowledge about from of column, entablature and pedestal is changed in architectural history And as the key understanding the classical architecture, many architects are concerned of the order system. By Vitruvius, it first was known the Doric, ionic, Corinthian order, and especially Serlio in Renaissance architects was to setup and formulate the system of five older. In the Enlightenment, the idea of the order system is changed the rational thought by scientific revolution. Then, the idea of scientific is shown the change of the tectonic form and transformation of older system. Such the theory of order system has become to continued the tradition of rational thought from modern architecture and act as a main element to form ideology of western architecture from the nineteenth century.
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