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³í¹®¸í °ü°èÇü °ÇÃà°ø°£°èȹ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °³¹ß ¿¬±¸ / A Research on System Development for Relational Architectural Space Planning
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¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è, v.14 n.10 (1998-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(31) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8)
ISSN 12269093
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¿ä¾à1 ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â °ø°£°èȹÀÇ ÇÑ°¡Áö·Î °ü°èÇü ¹æ¹ý·Ð°ú Àû¿ë¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Áö½Äº£À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸Á¶·Î °³¹ßµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç º¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Áö½Äº£À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ Áß¿¡¼­µµ blackboard ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸Á¶ ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. µðÀÚÀÎ »ý¼º ¹ýÄ¢À» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ »ý¼º ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº °ø°£°èȹ Àü°³¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Áö½ÄµéÀ» Á¦ÇÑÁ¶°Ç »ý¼º (constraint formulation)À» À§ÇÑ ºÎºÐ°ú, Á¦ÇÑÁ¶°Ç º¯Çü (constraint propagation), ±×¸®°í ÇüÅ »ý¼º (commitment)À» À§ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÇ µ¶¸³Àû ¸ðµâ µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦ÇÑÁ¶°Ç »ý¼º ºÎºÐÀº (constraint formulation) ¿ÜºÎ ·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦ÇÑÁ¶°ÇÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̰ųª ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ µû¶ó »õ·Î¿î Á¦ÇÑÁ¶°Ç µéÀ» »ý¼º ¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áö½Ä ¸ðµâµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦ÇÑÁ¶°Ç º¯Çü ºÎºÐ Àº (constraint propagation) ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÁ¶°Ç µé·ÎºÎÅÍ »õ·Î¿î Á¦ÇÑÁ¶°ÇÀ» ¸¸ µé¾î ³»´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áö½Ä ¸ðµâµéÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇüÅ»ý¼º ºÎºÐÀº (Commitment) ¸¸µé¾îÁø Á¦ÇÑÁ¶°ÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹èÄ¡ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. °ü°èÇü ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀÇ È¿À²Àû È°¿ëÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç Windows95 ȯ°æ ÇÏ¿¡¼­ SWI-Prolog¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °³¹ßµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ArchiCAD 5.0ÀÇ GDLÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ ¿© ±×·¡ÇÈ Ã³¸®¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This paper explains system structure and processes of relational architectural space planning methodology. It makes use of constraints for the development of space planning. This methodology consists of constraint propagation, constraint formulation and commitment. Constraint propagation Is the concept of generating new one from existing constraints. Constraint formulation is the process of introducing new constraints into existing constraints. Commitment can generate layout plan based on constraints generated by constraint propagation and formulation using generative method Currently, constraint propagation and part of constraint formulation are implemented under Window95 using SWI-prolog.
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