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Architecture & Urban Research Institute

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±â»ç¸í 4ÀÎÄ¡ °­Àç ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸ÀÇ ÀúÁÖ±â ÇǷο¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇѰè»óÅÂÆò°¡ / Limit State Evaluation of 4-Inch Steel Pipe Elbows for Low-Cycle Fatigue
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è¼º¿Ï(Sung-Wan Kim) ; À±´Ù¿î(Da-Woon Yun) ; ¹Úµ¿¿í(Dong-Uk Park) ; À强Áø(Sung-Jin Chang) ; Àü¹ý±Ô(Bub-Gyu Jeon)
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹±¸Á¶¹°Áø´ÜÀ¯Áö°ü¸®°øÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý , Vol.29 No.2(2025-04)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(52) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11)
ISSN 2234-6937
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ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¼Õ»óÁö¼ö; ÇÇ·Î ±Õ¿­; ÇѰè»óÅÂÆò°¡; °­Àç ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸; µÎ²² º¯È­ ; Damage index; Fatigue crack; Limit state evaluation; Steel pipe elbow; Thickness change
¿ä¾à1 ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü¼Ò ¹è°ü½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Á÷°üºÎ¿Í ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸¸¦ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© À¯Ã¼¸¦ ¼ö¼ÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇüÅ·Π±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸´Â ¹è°ü½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â º¯Çü ¹× ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸´Â °°Àº Àç·á¿Í ´Ü¸éÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ Á÷°üºÎ¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ÈÚ°­¼ºÀÌ ÀÛ¾Æ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î º¯ÇüÀÌ Å©°Ô ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü¼Ò ¹è°ü½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ Ãë¾àÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü¼Ò ¹è°ü½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼ÒÀ̹ǷΠÁöÁøÇÏÁß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ôÀº ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ÁöÁø°ú °°Àº ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁß Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸´Â Àç·áÀÇ Åº¼º ÇѰ踦 ³Ñ¾î¼­´Â º¯Çü°ú °ü·ÃµÈ »ó´çÇÑ ´Ü¸éÀÇ ¼Ò¼ºº¯ÇüÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸¿¡¼­ ÆÄ¼ÕÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸ÀÇ ÇѰè»óÅ¿¡¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎ Áß °¡Àå ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ¹è°üÀÇ µÎ²², Á÷°æ ¹× ±æÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ ±Ô°ÝÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °­Àç ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸ÀÇ µÎ²² º¯È­¿¡´ëÇÑ ÇѰè»óÅÂÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ schedule 40 ¹× schedule 80ÀÇ 4ÀÎÄ¡ °­Àç ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀúÁÖ±â ÇÇ·Î ½ÇÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀúÁÖ±â ÇÇ·Î ½ÇÇèÀº °­Àç ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸ÀÇ ÇѰè»óÅÂÀÎ ÇÇ·Î ±Õ¿­¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´©¼ö°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ²² º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­Àç ¹è°ü ¿¤º¸ÀÇ ÇѰè»óŸ¦ ´©ÀûµÈ ¼Õ»óÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼Õ»óÁö¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤·®ÀûÀÎ Â÷À̸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The piping system of a nuclear power plant is composed of straight pipes and pipe elbows sequentially connected to transport fluids. Pipe elbows are an important component for absorbing the deformation and energy in a piping system. Pipe elbows are vulnerable elements in the piping system of nuclear power plants because of their low bending stiffness compared with that of straight pipes of the same material and cross-section, thus resulting in relatively large deformations. Therefore, pipe elbows require high structural integrity against seismic loads because they are important components in the piping system of nuclear power plants. Under repetitive loading conditions such as earthquakes, pipe elbows can experience significant cross-sectional plastic deformation associated with strain beyond the elastic limit of the material, which can cause the pipe elbow to failure. The most fundamental factor affecting the limit state of a pipe elbow is the structural dimensions, such as the thickness, diameter, and length of the pipe. In this study, low-cycle fatigue tests are conducted on 4-inch steel pipe elbows of schedules 40 and 80 to determine the difference in limit states due to changes in their thicknesses. The low-cycle fatigue test is conducted until leakage occurs because of fatigue cracks, which signifies the limit state of the steel pipe elbow. The limit state of the steel pipe elbow with respect to thickness change is quantitatively expressed using the damage index, which can account for cumulative damage.
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DOI https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2025.29.2.52