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Architecture & Urban Research Institute

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±â»ç¸í ±èÁß¾÷ÀÇ ¡¸°æÁÖ ¼®±¼¾Ï º¸¼ö°ø»ç ¼³°è¡¹(1961-1962)¿¡ °üÇÑ °íÂû / On the Plans of Gyeongju Seokguram Grotto Restoration Project (1961-1962) by Kim Chung Up
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¿ìµ¿¼±(Woo, Don-Son)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ±èÅÂÇü(Kim, Tae-hyung)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ÇÃ࿪»çÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× °ÇÃ࿪»ç¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹°ÇÃ࿪»çÇÐȸÁö) , Vol.30 No.4(Åë±Ç 137È£)(2021-08)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(41) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 1598-1142
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ¿ª»ç
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ±èÁß¾÷; ¼®±¼¾Ï; °æÁÖ; º¸¼ö°ø»ç; ¼³°èµµ; ÇöÁöÁ¶»ç; ¹è±âÇü; ÀÌÁß µ¼; Áö¿Àµ¥½Ä µ¼; ¹®È­ÀçÀ§¿øȸ ; "Kim Chung Up; Seokguram Grotto; Gyeongju; Restoration Project; Plans; Field Survey; Pai Ki Hyung; Double Dome; Geodesic Dome; Cultural Properties Committee
¿ä¾à1 ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â °ÇÃà°¡ ±èÁß¾÷(1922-1988)ÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ <°æÁÖ ¼®±¼¾Ï º¸¼ö°ø»ç>ÀÇ ¹®¼­Ã¶(1961-1962)À» Çа迡 º¸°íÇÏ°í, À̸¦ °íÂûÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼®±¼¾ÏÀÇ ´©¼ö¿Í dzȭÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ ºÒ°ÅÁöÀÚ, ¹®±³ºÎ´Â Àü¹® Á¶»ç´ÜÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý 1958³âºÎÅÍ 1960³â±îÁö ¼®±¼¾Ï ÇöȲÁ¶»ç¸¦ 4ȸ ½Ç½ÃÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöȲÁ¶»çÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î, ÃÖÃÊÀÇ º¸¼ö ¼³°èÀÚ ¹è±âÇüÀº ¼®±¼¾ÏÀ» º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¿ÜÁÖ¿¡ ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ÇǸ·À» µ¡¾º¿ì´Â ¡®ÀÌÁß µ¼¡¯ ±¸Á¶°èȹÀ» 1961³â 1¿ù¿¡ Á¦½ÃÇßÀ¸³ª, °ËÅä°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¡®½Å±Ô ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® µ¼ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÇÏÁß °ü°è¡¯, ¡®Àü½Ç ¿Á°³(è©ËÏ) ¹Ì¼³Ä¡¡¯ µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î, ¹®È­À纸Á¸À§¿øȸ´Â ÀÌ °èȹ¾ÈÀ» Æó±âÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̾ ±èÁß¾÷ÀÌ 2Â÷ º¸¼ö¼³°è¿Í ¿¹ºñ°ø»çÀÇ °¨µ¶°üÀ¸·Î ¼±ÀӵǾú´Ù. ±èÁß¾÷Àº 1961³â 8¿ùºÎÅÍ 1963³â 12¿ù±îÁö ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¡®¼®±¼¾Ï º¸¼ö°ø»ç 3°³³â °èȹǥ¡¯ µîÀÇ ¹®¼­¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í, 2Â÷ º¸¼ö¼³°è¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¡®±¸»ó¾È¡¯À» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ±èÁß¾÷ÀÌ °èȹÇÑ ½ºÄÉÄ¡¿Í ¹èÄ¡µµ, Æò¸éµµ, ´Ü¸éµµ¸¦ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±× °á°ú, ±èÁß¾÷ÀÇ °èȹ¾ÈÀº ¹è±âÇüÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¡®ÀÌÁß µ¼¡¯ °èȹÀÇ °³³äÀ» °è½ÂÇϸ鼭µµ, ¹öÅ©¹Î½ºÅÍ Ç®·¯(Buckminster Fuller)ÀÇ ¡®Áö¿Àµ¥½Ä µ¼(Geodesic Dome)¡¯À» Â÷¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±èÁß¾÷Àº ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ¡®ÀÌÁß µ¼¡¯ÀÌ ¹«°Ì´Ù°í º¸°í ö°ñÀÇ ¡®Áö¿Àµ¥½Ä µ¼¡¯À» µµÀÔÇÏ¿© µ¼ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °æ·®È­ÇÏ°í ±× ÀÚü·Î ÀÚ¸³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¸ðÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÌÁ¦±îÁöÀÇ ¼®±¼¾ÏÀÇ ¿ª»ç¼­¼ú°ú ±èÁß¾÷ÀÇ È°µ¿¿¡¼­ ´©¶ôµÈ ³»¿ëµéÀÌ Ã¤¿öÁö±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study examines the Gyeongju Seokguram Grotto restoration project (1961-1962) by architect Kim Chung
Up (1922-1988) and introduces the documents he wrote at the time of planning. The study highlights Kim¡¯s Plan
attempt to adopt Buckminster Fuller¡¯s idea of the Geodesic Dome, while inheriting the architect Pai Ki Hyung¡¯s
previous design plan which was nullified. As Seokguram Grotto¡¯s water leak and deterioration issues have been
brought up, the four-times survey was carried out by experts team between 1958 and 1960, under Ministry of
Education¡¯s direction. Pai designed an initial restoration plan based on the survey¡¯s result, which was a
double-dome structure with a concrete film on the outer periphery as a way to protect Seokguram Grotto in
January 1961. However, as drawbacks, such as the heavy load of the concrete dome, and non-installation of
entrance hall, have been indicated in the review process, the Cultural Properties Committee rejected the plan.
Subsequently, Kim was appointed as the supervisor of the second restoration project. Kim drew up a process
management schedule to be implemented from August 1961 to December 1963 and designed the conception plans
for the second restoration design. This study analyzes Kim¡¯s Plan by examining sketches, site plans, floor plans,
and sections. Kim planned to maintain the idea of the double-dome structure proposed by Pai while applying
Buckminster Fuller¡¯s idea of the Geodesic Dome. Kim planned to lighten the dome structure by applying a
steel-frame Geodesic Dome so that the dome structure could be supported by its own. The study is expected to
reclaim the omitted parts from Seokguram Grotto's historical description and Kim's careers.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹°ÇÃ࿪»çÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.7738/JAH.2021.30.4.041
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