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Çѱ¹°æ°üÇÐȸÁö , Vol.13 No.1(2021-06) |
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°ø°ø°ø°£; °ø°ø¼º; »çÀ¯È ; Public space; Publicness; Privatization |
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º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â Çö´ë °ø°ø°ø°£À» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ´ã·ÐÀÇ È帧À» »ìÆìº¸°í, ±×Áß¿¡¼µµ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ µÇ´Â °ø°ø°ø°£ »çÀ¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ È帧ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô Àü°³µÇ¾î ¿Ô´ÂÁö¸¦ »ìÆìº¸¾Ò´Ù. Çö´ë °ø°ø°ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ´Â °ø°ø¼ºÀÇ À§±â, °ü¸® ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÎ ÃàÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¸ç ÀÌ´Â ´Ù½Ã ¹°¸®Àû ¹× »çȸÀû ¿ä¾à, »çÀ¯È, °ø°£ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü ¹× º¸¾È, Á¢±Ù¼º ÀÌ·¸°Ô °ø°ø°ø°£ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö Ãø¸é¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®À¸·Î À̾îÁø´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ °ø°ø°ø°£ÀÇ »çÀ¯È ³íÀÇ´Â ÁÖ·Î ½ÅÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ, ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦ÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃ, ÀÚº»ÀÇ ³í¸®¿¡ µû¶ó Á¶¼ºµÇ°Ô µÈ ¹Ý °øÀû, ¹Ý »çÀû °ø°£µéÀÇ Á¶¼º ¿øÀÎ ¹× ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿©³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÈ Çö»óµéÀÇ ÇØ¼®µéÀÌ ÁÖ¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù. ³»¿ëÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼, ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ Ã¼Á¦ÀÇ µµ½Ã¿¡¼ °ø°ø°ø°£ÀÌ »çÀ¯ÈµÇ°í »ó¾÷ȵǴ °Í°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¡®ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ °ø°ø¼ºÀÇ ¼Ò¸ê¡¯À̶ó´Â ³íÀÇ¿Í ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö¾Ê´Â Á¦ÇÑµÈ Á¢±Ù¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀǷΡ¯ Ãà¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, °ø°ø°ø°£ÀÇ »çÀ¯È¿Í »óǰȰ¡ ¾î¶»°ÔÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ »ìÆìº¸°í À̸¦ ºñÆÇÇÏ´Â ³íÀÇÀÇ È帧ÀÌ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ ÃàÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ °ø°£ Á¢±ÙÀÇ ¼±Åðú ¹èÁ¦ÀÇ ¹®Á¦, Á¢±Ù¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒÆòµî µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦ µîÀÌ ³íÀÇµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. |
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This study examines the flow of many discourses surrounding contemporary public spaces, and examines how the flow of discussion on privatization of public spaces, which is the core of them. The discussion of privatization of public spaces so far has mainly been the interpretations of the causes of the creation of semi-public and semi-private spaces created according to the logic of neoliberalism, the adoption of the market economy, and the logic of capital, and the interpretations of its following phenomena. In terms of content, in relation to the privatization and commercialization of public spaces in capitalist cities, it can be abbreviated to a discussion of ¡®the disappearance of genuine publicness¡¯ and a discussion of invisible limited accessibility¡¯. In addition, the flow of discussions criticizing and examining how privatization and commercialization of public spaces is taking place is the main focus. Issues such as selection and exclusion of spatial access, inequality in accessibility, etc., arising from the privatization of the public domain, were also discussed. |