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±â»ç¸í ´ëÇѹα¹ÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ®½ÃƼ Àü·« / Smart City Strategy in Korea
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è°©¼º (Kabsung Kim)
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Smart City Global Journal , 2020(2020-12)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(328) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(56)
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ÁÖÁ¦¾î ½º¸¶Æ®½ÃƼ; 4Â÷ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í; »ýÅ°è; ±¹°¡½Ã¹üµµ½Ã; ±¹Á¦Çù·Â ; Smart City; 4th industrial revolution; Eco-system; National Pilot City; Global collaboration
¿ä¾à1 2008³â ¡°À¯ºñÄõÅͽºµµ½Ã °Ç¼³ ¹× Á¶¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý·ü¡±À» Á¦Á¤ÇÏ¿© U-City Á¤Ã¥À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ °æÇèÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î 2018³â 1¿ù ½º¸¶Æ®½ÃƼ Á¤Ã¥ ·Îµå¸ÊÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ¿© ±¹°¡½Ã¹üµµ½Ã Á¶¼º »ç¾÷°ú ½º¸¶Æ® ç ¸°Áö »ç¾÷ µîÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½º¸¶Æ®½ÃƼƯº°À§¿øȸ´Â 7´ë Çõ½Å º¯È­¸¦ Ãß±¸Çϸ鼭 ¡°¼¼°èÀû ½º ¸¶Æ®½ÃƼ ¼±µµ±¹À¸·ÎÀÇ µµ¾à¡±À» ºñÀüÀ¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, µµ½ÃÀÇ ¼ºÀå´Ü°èº°·Î Â÷º°È­µÈ Àü·«À» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹éÁö»óÅÂÀÇ ºÎÁö¿¡ Á¶¼ºµÇ´Â µÎ °÷ÀÇ ±¹°¡½Ã¹üµµ½Ã´Â ±â¾÷°ú ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ Âü¿©·Î 4Â÷ »ê ¾÷Çõ¸í ±â¼ú°ú ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ°í, Çǵå¹éÀ» ÅëÇØ ÁøÈ­½ÃÄÑ ³ª°¥ °èȹÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼Á¾ 5-1 »ýÈ°±Ç°ú ºÎ »ê EDC¿¡ Á¶¼ºµÇ´Â ±¹°¡½Ã¹üµµ½Ã´Â ÇöÀç »ó¿ëÈ­µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ±â¼úÀ» ±âº»À¸·Î ±¸ÃàÇϸç, ±â¾÷°ú ¿¬ ±¸¼Ò, ´ëÇÐ µî¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â R&D °á°ú¹°µéÀÌ ½ÃÇèµÇ´Â Å×½ºÆ® º£µå·Î Á¶¼ºµÈ´Ù. ±¹°¡½Ã¹üµµ½Ã ÀÇ ¼º°øÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ±â¾÷°ú ¿¬±¸¼Ò, ´ëÇеéÀÌ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ R&D°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ½ÃÇàµÇ´Â »ý Å°è Á¶¼ºÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. Á¤ºÎ´Â °¢Á¾ ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ¿ÏÈ­ÇÏ°í, ¹Î°£±â¾÷°ú ¿¬±¸¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀçÁ¤Àû Áö¿øÀ» È®´ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±âÁ¸ µµ½Ã¿¡´Â ½º¸¶Æ®½ÃƼÇü µµ½ÃÀç»ý´ºµô »ç¾÷À» È®´ëÇÏ°í, ¼­¿ï Àαٿ¡ Á¶¼º Áß ÀÎ 3±â ½Åµµ½Ã¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© µµ½Ã°ü¸® ºñ¿ëÀ» Àý°¨ÇÏ°í È¿À²¼ºÀ» Á¦°íÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ Çù ·Âü°è¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ¿© ¼¼°è ½ÃÀåÀ» ¼±µµÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Following the U-City policy, which was implemented through the enactment of ¡°Ubiquitous City construction and creation Act¡± since 2008, a smart city policy roadmap was proposed in January 2018 to promote the national pilot city and smart challenge project, and so on. The Smart Cities Special Committee prepared seven innovative changes and presented ¡°Leading Country in the world's Smartest City¡± as its vision. Differentiated strategies were established for each city's growth stage. Two national pilot cities are planned on a greenfield, and a test-bed is created to implement and feedback various new technologies and services derived from the 4th industrial revolution in which companies and citizens participate. The pilot city that will be built in the Sejong 5-1 living area and Busan EDC will basically build the currently commercialized technology and continue new R&D by many business firms, research institutes, and academia. In order to succeed, it is necessary to create an ecosystem where private companies and citizens participate in continuous R&D and implementation. The government should deregulate various regulations and implement continuous financial support so that technologies and services can be developed and applied by private companies and research institutes. In existing cities, smart city technology should be applied to the Urban Renewal New Deal projects and the 3rd new town development projects neighbors Seoul Capital City to reduce urban operation and maintenance costs and enhance efficiency. It is necessary to take a strategic market approach by establishing a systematic global collaboration system.
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