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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö , Vol.49 No.1(2021-02)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(19) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 1225-1755
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ÁÖÁ¦¾î 72½Ã°£ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®; °æ°üºÐ¼®; À¯ÈÞ°ø°£; µµ½ÃÀç»ý; Àü¼úÀû µµ½Ã·Ð ; 72 Hour Project; Landscape Analysis; Derelict Space; Urban Regeneration; Tactical Urbanism
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¼­¿ïÀÇ ¼Ò±Ô¸ð À¯ÈÞ°ø°£À» ½Ã¹ÎÂü¿©ÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Àç»ýÇÏ´Â ¡±72½Ã°£ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¡° »ç¾÷ÀÇ °æ°üÀû °³¼± È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2016³âºÎÅÍ 2019³â±îÁö Á¶¼ºµÈ 29°³¼ÒÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù. 12°³ÀÇ °æ°üÇü¿ë»ç ½ÖÀ» È°¿ëÇÑ ÀÛÇ° Á¶¼º Àü?ÈÄÀÇ °æ°ü À̹ÌÁö ¼±È£µµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¼³¹® Á¶»ç °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ±â¼ú Åë°è·® ºÐ¼®, »ó°ü°ü°è ºÐ¼®, ¿äÀκм®, ±ºÁýºÐ¼®, ºÐ»êºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶¼º ÈÄÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ´Â 3.63À¸·Î ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ °á°ú, °æ°ü °³¼±ÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿äÀκм®À» ÅëÇØ Á¶È­¼º°ú ½É¹Ì¼ºÀ̶ó´Â µÎ °¡Áö ¿äÀÎÀÌ µµÃâµÇ¾ú°í, ±ºÁýºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿© ³× °¡Áö ±ºÁý º° ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±ºÁýºÐ¼®ÀÇ °á°ú, Á¶È­¼º°ú ½É¹Ì¼ºÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ³ôÀº ±ºÁýÀÌ Á¾ÇÕ¸¸Á·µµ Æò±Õµµ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ±ºÁýÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ ¸¸Á·µµ Æò°¡ ½Ã Á¶È­¼ºÀÌ ½É¹Ì¼ºº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÛÇ°±ºÀÇ Á¤¼ºÀûÀΠƯ¡À» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, ½ÄÀç ¸éÀûÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÏ¸ç ½Ã°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î µÎµå·¯Áö´Â ½Ã¼³¹° Áß½ÉÀÇ ¼³°èº¸´Ù´Â °ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÕÇü°¨ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼³°è°¡ °æ°ü °³¼± È¿°ú°¡ Å©´Ù´Â °á·ÐÀ» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÇâÈÄ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ ÇàÅ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ º¸¿ÏµÉ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇâÈÄ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼Ò±Ô¸ð À¯ÈÞ°ø°£ Àç»ý »ç¾÷ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀû ¹æÇâÀ» ¼ö¸³Çϴµ¥ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This research studied the effect of visual improvement of ¡°72 Hour Project¡± that has regenerated small scale derelict spaces in Seoul through citizen participation. 29 projects built form 2016 to 2019 were analyzed. The research analyzed landscape image preference of before and after status of projects using 12 pairs of landscape adjectives. Basic statistical analysis, correlation analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and ANOVA were performed based on the survey results. Since the satisfaction level of the projects compared with the before-condition was 3.63 higher than 3.00, it could be concluded that there was an meaningful effect of visual improvement after completion of the projects. As the result of the factor analysis, landscape adjective pairs were categorized into two factors: harmony and aesthetics. Through the cluster analysis, four clusters were formed and characteristics of each cluster were identified. As the result of rhe cluster analysis, the cluster with the high harmony level and the aesthetics level showed the highest overall satisfaction level. Comparing each cluster, it could be concluded that the factor of harmony was more important than the factor of aesthetics in evaluating the satisfaction level of projects. Analyzing qualitative aspects of project groups, spatially well-balanced design with generous vegetation areas was more effective in landscape improvement than artistic design with visually strong installations. Further researches based on behavior studies of actual users are required to compensate the limits of this research. This research can contribute to establish the improved direction of policies to regenerate various types of small scale derelict spaces.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
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DOI https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2021.49.1.019
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