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±â»ç¸í ½º¸¶Æ® ±×¸°½ÃƼ ±¸ÇöÀ» À§ÇÑ ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿ø ¼³°è?°ü¸® ¹æÇâ / Design and Management Direction of Smart Park for Smart Green City
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è¿ë±¹½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ¼ÛÀ¯¹Ì ; Á¶»ó±Ô½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö , Vol.48 No.6(2020-12)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(1) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(15)
ISSN 1225-1755
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù Á¶°æ
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ½º¸¶Æ®½ÃƼ; µµ½Ã°ø¿ø; Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°Áõ-19; Á¶°æ ¼³°è?°ü¸® ; Smart City; Urban Park; COVID-19; Landscape Design & Management
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ½º¸¶Æ® ±×¸°½ÃƼ ±¸ÇöÀ» À§ÇÑ ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿øÀÇ ¼³°è?°ü¸® ¹æÇâÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ°í, °ü·Ã »ê¾÷ À°¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶°æ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ´ëÀÀ ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °úÁ¤Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, ¹®Çå ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿øÀÇ °³³äÀ» Á¶ÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í, Á¶¼º?°ü¸® °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼¼ °¡Áö ¿øÄ¢À» ¼³Á¤Çß´Ù. µÑ°, ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿øÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ¿øÄ¢ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ½Åµµ½Ã¿Í ±â¼ºµµ½Ã¿¡ ±â Á¶¼ºµÈ ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿ø Á¶¼º »ç·Ê ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ¹®Á¦Á¡°ú °³¼± ½Ã»çÁ¡À» µµÃâÇß´Ù. ¼Â°, ¹®Çå ¿¬±¸¿Í »ç·Ê Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿øÀÇ °ø°£ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Òº° ¼³°è?°ü¸® ±âÁØ Ç®À» ¸¶·ÃÇÑ ÈÄ, °ü·Ã ºÐ¾ß Àü¹®°¡µé°úÀÇ ºê·¹ÀνºÅä¹ÖÀ» ÅëÇØ Á¤Á¦Çß´Ù. ³Ý°, ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿ø Á¶¼º?°ü¸® È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¤ºÎ?ÁöÀÚü¿Í Á¶°æ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ´ëÀÀ ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿øÀÇ °³³äÀ» ¡°µðÁöÅÐ?ȯ°æ? Àç·á ±â¼ú µîÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ÄèÀûÇÑ °ø¿ø ÀÌ¿ë°ú °ü¸®?¿î¿µÀÇ È¿À² °³¼±À» Áö¿øÇÏ¿©, µµ½Ã ¹× Áö¿ª»çȸÀÇ »çȸ?°æÁ¦ ¹× ȯ°æÀû Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼º È®º¸¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â °ø¿ø¡±À¸·Î Á¶ÀÛÀû Á¤ÀÇÇß´Ù. µÑ°, ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿øÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î °ø¿øÀÇ º»ÁúÀû °¡Ä¡ °³¼±, µµ½Ã¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀ» À§ÇÑ Çõ½ÅÀû ±â´É Çâ»ó, ¼³°è¿Í Á¶¼º?°ü¸® °úÁ¤ÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ®È­¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù. ¼Â°, ½Åµµ½Ã¿Í ±â¼º µµ½Ã¿¡ Á¶¼ºµÈ ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿ø Á¶¼º »ç·Ê ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ °³¼± ½Ã»çÁ¡À» µµÃâÇß´Ù. ³Ý°, ³ìÁö ¿µ¿ª, ¼ö°æ½Ã¼³ ¿µ¿ª, µµ·Î ¹× ±¤Àå ¿µ¿ª, Á¶°æ ½Ã¼³¹° ¿µ¿ª, °ø¿ø ¼³°è ¹æ¹ý µî ´Ù¼¸ °¡Áö Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿ø ¼³°è?°ü¸® ¹æÇâÀ» Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù. ´Ù¼¸Â°, ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿ø Á¶¼º?°ü¸® È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥Àû ½Ã»çÁ¡À¸·Î µµ½Ã ¼ºÀå ´Ü°è¿Í °ø¿ø À¯Çüº° ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿ø Á¤Ã¥»ç¾÷ ¸ðµ¨ ¹ß±¼ ¹× ½Ã¹ü»ç¾÷ ÃßÁø, Çѱ¹Çü ´ºµô Á¤Ã¥°ú ¿¬°èÇÑ ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿ø »ç¾÷ ÃßÁø, Á¶°æ Àü¹®°¡°¡ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ½º¸¶Æ® °ø¿ø Á¤Ã¥ ÃßÁøÀÇ Çʿ伺 µîÀ» Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The purpose of this study is to propose a direction for designing and managing a smart park for realizing a smart green city and to present measures in the landscape field to foster related industries. The research process is as follows. First, the concept of a smart park was operationally defined through a literature review, and three principles to be considered in the process of creation and management were established. Second, in terms of the three principles, problems and implications for improvement were derived through an analysis of established cases of smart parks in new and pre-existing cities. Third, a pool of designs and management standards for each spatial component of a smart park was prepared through literature and case studies, and then further refined through brainstorming with experts in related fields. Fourth, measures were suggested to the government, local governments, and the landscape field to promote smart park creation and management. The main findings are as follows. First, the concept of a smart park is defined as ¡°a park that contributes to securing the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of cities and local communities by supporting citizens' safe and pleasant use of parks and improving the management and operational efficiency by utilizing the digital, environment, and material technologies.¡± Second, the three principles of smart parks are to improve the intrinsic value of parks, to improve the innovative functions of parks to solve urban problems, and to make the design, construction, and management process smart. Third, improvement implications were derived through the analysis of cases of smart parks creation in new and pre-existing cities. Fourth, the directions for smart park design and management were suggested in five aspects: green area, hydroponic facility area, road and plaza area, landscape facilities area, and park design method. Fifth, as for policy implications for revitalizing the construction and management of smart parks, the development of smart park policy business models by city growth stage, and park type, the promotion of pilot projects, the promotion of smart park projects in connection with the Korean New Deal policy, and smart park policies led by landscape experts were presented.
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DOI https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2020.48.6.001
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