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±â»ç¸í ÀÏÁ¦ ½Ä¹ÎÁö±â ±Ù´ë¹®È­½Ã¼³·Î¼­ °æ¼º(ÌÈàò) ±Ø(м) °ø°£ÀÇ ÀÔÁöÀû Ư¼º°ú »çȸÀû ±â´É ¿¬±¸ / Locational Characteristics and Social Function of Theater Spaces in Gyeongseong(Seoul) as Modern Cultural Facilities during the Japanese Rule
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è¼ºÅÂ(Kim, Sung-Tae) ; ±Ç¿µ»ó(Kwon, Young-Sang)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) , Vol.21 No.4(Åë±Ç Á¦100È£)(2020-08)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(5) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(20)
ISSN 15980650
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÀÏÁ¦ ½Ä¹ÎÁö±â; ±Ù´ë½Ã¼³; ±ØÀå; °øÈ¸´ç; ¹®È­°ø°£; ÀÔÁöÀû Ư¼º; »çȸÀû ±â´É ; Japanese Rule; Modern Facilities; Theater; Public Hall; Cultural Space; Locational Characteristics; Social Function
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±Ù´ëÀû »îÀ» üµæÇÏ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î¼­ °æ¼º ±ØÀåÀÇ ÀÔÁöÀû Ư¼º°ú »çȸÀû ±â´ÉÀ» ºÐ¼® ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ³²¤ýºÏÃÌÀÇ ±ØÀå°ú ±Ù´ë °í±Þ¹®È­ Çü¼ºÀÇ °ø°£À¸·Î °øÈ¸´çÀ» °íÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ç½ÃÀÇ ±ØÀåÀº ÀÔÁöÀû °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ³²ÃÌÀÇ °ø°£ µ¿È­ ¹× ³²ºÏÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´ø ÀÌÁßµµ½ÃÀÇ °æ°è¸¦ ¿ÏÈ­ÇÏ´Â ½Ã¼³·Î Ȱ¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÔÁö¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÏÁ¦ÀÇ °ø°£Àû Áö¹èüÁ¦¸¦ °­È­ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±Ù´ë¼ºÀÇ Ç¥»ó°ú °ø°ø¼º Ãß±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ »çȸÀû ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÏÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­´Â °ü ÁÖµµÀÇ ±ÔÀ² °ø°£À¸·Î, Á¶¼±ÀÎÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­´Â °è¸ùÀÇ Àå¼Ò ¹× »õ·Î¿î °èÃþÀ» ź»ý½ÃŲ °ø°£À¸·Î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ä¹ÎÁö Á¶¼±À̶ó´Â Ư¼ö¼ºÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÁÖüÀû »ý°¢ÀÌ °á¿©µÈ ä, µµÀÔµÈ ±ØÀåÀº ¼³¸³ Àǵµ, Á¶¼º °úÁ¤, »çȸÀû ±â´ÉÀÌ ¼­±¸¿Í´Â ´Ù¸£°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Î°£°ú °ø°ø¿¡¼­ µµÀÔµÈ ±ØÀå °èȹÀ» ÅëÇØ ±Ù´ë »çȸ·ÎÀÇ ÀÌÇà°úÁ¤À» ½ÇÁõÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÑ Á¡¿¡¼­ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study examines locational characteristics of theaters in Gyeongseong as spaces where modern ways of living could be learned, and analyses their function as socialization spaces. To this end, the theaters of Namchon and Bukchon, as well as public halls were analyzed as spaces for the formation of modern high-class culture. From a locational perspective, theaters at that time were utilized as cultural spaces to assimilate the spaces of Namchon and to weaken the boundaries of the dual city. Additionally, by virtue of their location, they served as catalyst to strengthen the spatial control structure of the Japanese regime. Furthermore, they performed several social functions for symbolizing modernism and pursuing publicness. From the Japanese perspective, they symbolized discipline and governmental control; from the perspective of the Joseon people, they were places for enlightenment and creating a new social class. This research is significant because it empirically analyzes the transition process to a modern society through theater plans introduced by both, private and public sectors.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸ
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DOI https://doi.org/10.38195/judik.2020.04.21.4.5
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