°ÇÃ൵½Ã°ø°£¿¬±¸¼Ò

Architecture & Urban Research Institute

pdf¿ø¹®º¸±â ¿¡·¯ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ý ¹Ù·Î°¡±â



¹®ÇåȨ > Àú³Î > »ó¼¼

[¿ø¹®º¸±â½Ã ¼ÒºñµÇ´Â Æ÷ÀÎÆ® : 50 Æ÷ÀÎÆ®] ¹Ì¸®º¸±â

Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ|Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö 2020³â 6¿ù

±â»ç¸í ¿îµ¿°ø¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ öµµ°ø¿øÀÇ º¯È­¿Í ÀÇÀÇ / Transition of Cheoldo Park and Its Significance as Sports Park
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è¿µ¹Î½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; Á¶¼¼È£½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö , Vol.48 No.3(2020-06)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(54) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 1225-1755
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù Á¶°æ
ÁÖÁ¦¾î öµµ°ø¿ø; ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â; °æ¼º; °ø¿ø°èȹ; µµ½Ã°èȹ ; Cheolod Park; Japanese Colonial Period; Gyeongseong; Park Planning; Urban Planning
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±×µ¿¾È Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø öµµ°ø¿øÀÇ ¿¬Çõ, ÀÌ¿ëÇàÅÂ, °ø°£Àû º¯È­¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í, °ø¿ø°èȹ Àǹ̸¦ ¿îµ¿°ø¿øÀÇ °³³äÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î °íÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸´Â öµµ°ø¿øÀÌ ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ½Å±Ô °èȹ Á¶¼ºµÈ °ø¿øÀ̸鼭 °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ °èȹµµ¼­¿¡¼­ °èȹ °ø¿øÀ¸·Î ÆíÀÔµÇ¾î ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê ¸íĪ°ú ¿µ¿ªÀÌ º¯°æµÈ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÑ´Ù. À̴ öµµ°ø¿øÀÇ º¯È­°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ °èȹÀû °³³äÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. öµµ°ø¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®Àº °ø°£Àû, ÀÌ¿ëÀû Ư¡°ú °èȹÀû Àǹ̷Π³ª´©¾î ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ø¿ø ÀÌ¿ëÀÇ ÇàÅ´ ÁÖ·Î ´ç½ÃÀÇ °ø¿ø°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ½Å¹®±â»ç¿Í »çÁøÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ¹°¸®Àû Ư¡°ú °ø°£Àû º¯È­´Â µµ½Ã°èȹ¼­ ³»¿ë°ú ºÎµµ ¹× Áöµµ ÀÚ·á, Ç×°ø»çÁøÀ» ½Ã±âº°·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÆľÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. °èȹÀû Àǹ̴ µµ½Ã°èȹ¼­¿Í ºÎµµ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ öµµ°ø¿øÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ¿îµ¿°ø¿øÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1915³â °³¼³µÈ öµµ°ø¿øÀº öµµ±¹ ¿ë»ê°ü»ç´ÜÁöÀÇ ºÎ´ë½Ã¼³·Î Á¶¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, 1925³â °æ¼ººÎ °ø¿øÀ¸·Î ÆíÀԵǸ鼭 ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â¿¡ Á¾Çտ°æ±âÀåÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1930³â °ø¿ø°èȹ¿¡¼­ ¿îµ¿°ø¿øÀÇ À¯ÇüÀÌ µîÀåÇÏÁö¸¸, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àû ¼º°ÝÀÌ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¿îµ¿°ø¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ öµµ°ø¿øÀÇ Á߿伺Àº ÁÖ¸ñ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. 1930³â´ë¿¡ ¿îµ¿°ø¿øÀÌ °èȹÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϹݰø¿ø°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àû ¼º°ÝÀÇ °ø¿øÀ¸·Î ÀνĵǸ鼭 öµµ°ø¿øÀ» È®´ëÇÏ¿© ¿îµ¿°ø¿øÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé±â À§ÇÑ ½Ãµµ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. 1940³âÀÇ °èȹ¾È¿¡¼­ öµµ°ø¿øÀº ÀÌÃÌ°ø¿øÀ¸·Î ÀçÆíµÇ¾î °æ¼ºÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ´ëÇü °ø¿øÀÌÀÚ ¿îµ¿°ø¿øÀ¸·Î °èȹµÈ´Ù. öµµ°ø¿øÀº ±Ù´ë °ø¿ø°èȹÀÌ ¾çÀûÀÎ °èȹ¿¡¼­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °í·ÁÇÑ ÁúÀû °ø¿ø°èȹÀ¸·Î º¯È­ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿©·¯ Á¦¾à ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ±Ù´ë °ø¿ø°èȹÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ¸ðµ¨·Î¼­ÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study examines history, usage, and spatial change of Cheoldo Park and its significance in the park planning in the Japanese colonial period focusing on the concept of a sports park. Cheoldo Park was verified as the first newly planned park built during the Japanese colonial period and continuously appeared in the official planning documents with different names and areas as a new planned park. This suggest that changes of Cheoldo Park reveal the important conceptual transition in the park planning. Activities in the park were understood by analyzing news paper articles and pictures, while spatial changes of the park were analyzed through maps and aerial photos. Changes in a park planning process were examined through analyzing the planning documents and maps. Cheoldo Park was opened in 1915 as a supporting facility of the Yongsan rail company residence complex. As Cheoldo Park became one of the urban parks of Gyeongseong in 1925, it had functioned as one of the main sports complexes of Gyeongseong. Although a sports park was suggested as a new type of urban park in the 1930¡¯s park plan, the programmatic aspect of a sports park was not distinctly defined yet. Cheoldo Park was not regarded as a sports park in the 1930¡¯s park plan. As a sports park was distinguished from other types of urban parks pro grammatically in the 1930s, the city tried to transform Cheoldo Park into a sports park. In the park plan of 1940, with major spatial expansion, Cheoldo Park became Ichon Park to be a main large park and sports park of Gyeongseong. Cheoldo Park contributed to the establishing a new direction of modern park planning, shifting from planning focus on quantitative improvement to qualitative improvement of urban parks. It also provided a realistic model to implement the park plans to overcome various limitations of the Japanese colonial period.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2020.48.3.054
ºÐ¼®¼­Áö
µµ½Ã°èȹ > µµ½Ã°èȹÀÏ¹Ý > ±âŸ

¡á Ãßõ¹®Çå (ÀÌ ¹®Çå°ú °°ÀÌ º» ¹®Çå)
[½Ã·Ð] 4Â÷ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í ½Ã´ë, °ÇÃàÀÇ ´ëÀÀ
À̸í½Ä(Lee, Myung-Sik) - °ÇÃà(´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.61 No.05 (201705)
·½ ÄðÇϽº¿Í Ä«Áî¿ä ¼¼Áö¸¶ °ÇÃà¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°ú °ø°£±¸¼º ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ºñ±³ºÐ¼®
±Ç°æ¹Î ; ±èÁ¾Áø - Çѱ¹½Ç³»µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý : v.16 n.6(Åë±Ç 65È£) (200712)
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ´ÙÀ̾î±×·¥ÀÇ Àû¿ëÀ» ÅëÇÑ °ÇÃà ÇüÅ »ý¼º ¿¬±¸
À±Çý°æ(Yoon Hae-Kyung) ; ±èÁÖ¿µ(Kim Ju-Young) ; È«¿øÈ­(Hong Won-Hwa) - ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è : v.26 n.02 (201002)
°ÇÃࡤµµ½Ã°ø°£ÀÇ Çö´ëÀû °ø°ø¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ±âÃÊ ¿¬±¸
¿°Ã¶È£ ; ½É°æ¹Ì ; Á¶Áعè - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(±âº») : 2008 n.8 (200902)
¸ðµâ·¯ ÀÓ´ëÁÖÅà °ø±ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ ÃʵîÇб³ ±³»çµ¿ ¸®¸ðµ¨¸µ Á¦¾È - ¼­¿ï ¿ø´çÃʵîÇб³ ¸®¸ðµ¨¸µ °èȹ¾È
Á¶±Ô¿Ï(Cho, Gyu-Wan) ; ¾ç¿ìÇö(Yang, Woo-Hyun) - µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.22 No.1(Åë±Ç Á¦103È£) (202102)
[ƯÁý] ±¹³» ģȯ°æ °ÇÃ๰ »ç·Ê ºÐ¼®
Á¤Áö³ª ; ±è¿ë¼® ; À̽¹Π- ±×¸°ºôµù(Çѱ¹±×¸°ºôµùÇùÀÇȸÁö) : v.9 n.1 (200803)
°ÇÃà °ø°£ÀÇ °æ°è ¸ðÈ£¼º°ú Åõ¸í¼º
°í°æÈ£(KO Kyeongho) ; ±è´ö¼ö(KIM Duk-Su) - Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý : Vol.07 No.01 (201203)
»ç¶÷ Á᫐ °¡·Î Á¶¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ µµ½Ã¼³°è ¿¬±¸
ÀÓÀ¯°æ(Lim, Yookyoung) ; ¼ºÀº¿µ(Seong, Eunyoung) ; ÀÓ°­·û(Lim, Kang Ryoon) - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(±âº») : 2015 No.06 (201510)
¼öº¯°ø°£ È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ µµ½Ã°èȹ ¹× ¼³°è¹æÇâ
±Ç¿µ»ó ; Á¶¹Î¼± - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(±âº») : 2010 n.5 (201012)
±¹³» Æнúê°ÇÃ๰ ¼³°è ¹× ½Ã°ø»ç·Ê
À̸íÁÖ - Çѱ¹±×¸°ºôµùÇùÀÇȸ Ãß°èÇмú°­¿¬È¸ ³í¹®Áý : (200911)
¡á Á¦ 1 ÀúÀÚÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®Çå ½Äº°ÀúÀÚ´õº¸±â
¡¸GeodesignÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¿Í Å½»ö¡¹
±è¿µ¹Î - Urban Design Focus : 2021. 07 (202107)
¸£ ÄÚ¸£ºßÁö¿¡ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÆÇÀÇ Àü°³ ¾ç»ó
±è¿µ¹Î(Kim, Youngmin) - ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý : Vol.37 No.06 (202106)
IAD(Á¦µµºÐ¼®Æ²)À» È°¿ëÇÑ ¼­¿ï·Î7017 ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ »ê¾÷°øµ¿Ã¼ °¥µî±¸Á¶¿Í °Å¹ö³Í½º ºÐ¼®
¹è¼º¿Á(Bae, Sungok) ; ±è¿µ¹Î(Kim, Youngmin) - µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.22 No.3(Åë±Ç Á¦105È£) (202106)
[FOCUS 3] ±¤È­¹® ±¤Àå, ºñ¿ò°ú ä¿òÀ» °øÀ¯ÇÑ °ø°£À¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ž´Ù
±è¿µ¹Î - Urban Design Focus : 2021. 05 (202105)
Ãáõ Ä·ÇÁÆäÀÌÁö ½Ã¹Î°ø¿ø ¸¶½ºÅÍÇ÷£ °èȹ¾È - ¡°100°³ÀÇ °ø¿ø¡±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °èȹÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
±è¿µ¹Î(Kim, Youngmin) - µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.22 No.1(Åë±Ç Á¦103È£) (202102)
72½Ã°£ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®·Î º» ¼Ò±Ô¸ð À¯ÈÞ°ø°£ Àç»ý ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ °æ°üÀû °³¼± È¿°ú
±èÇöÁ¤(Kim, Hyun-Jung); ±è¿µ¹Î(Youngmin Kim) - Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö : Vol.49 No.1 (202102)
Áö¿ÀµðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû, ½ÇõÀû °¡´É¼º°ú ÇÑ°è
±è¿µ¹Î(Kim, Youngmin) - µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.20 No.4(Åë±Ç Á¦94È£) (201908)
°æ¼ººÎ °ø¿ø³ìÁö°èȹÀÇ ÀÇÀÇ¿Í ÇÑ°è
±è¿µ¹Î(Kim, Youngmin) ; Á¶¼¼È£(Cho, Seho) - µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.20 No.3(Åë±Ç Á¦93È£) (201906)
°æ¼ººÎ µµ½Ã°èȹ¼­ »óÀÇ °ø¿ø³ìÁö °³³ä°ú ÇöȲÀÇ º¯È­ ¾ç»ó
Á¶¼¼È£(Cho, Seho) ; ±è¿µ¹Î(Kim, Youngmin) - Á¶°æ¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.47 No.2 (201904)
´º¾î¹Ù´ÏÁò°ú ·£µå½ºÄÉÀÌÇÁ ¾î¹Ù´ÏÁòÀÇ ÀïÁ¡
±è¿µ¹Î(Kim, Youngmin) - µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.18 No.4(Åë±Ç Á¦82È£) (201708)