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°ÇÃ࿪»ç¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹°ÇÃ࿪»çÇÐȸÁö) , Vol.28 No.6(Åë±Ç 127È£)(2019-12) |
| ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
°Ý½Ä±â¹ý; ±Ã½Ç°ÇÃà; À§°è; º¯Ãµ; ÀÇÀå ¿ä¼Ò; ¿©¸ðÆÇ; ¾ËÃß³à; ÃÊ¿±; »çº®Ã¸; Åä¼Ò¶õ; µ¿¹Ù¸® ; The Architectural Crafts as a Code of Manners; Palatial Buildings and Royal Residences; Hierarchy; Changes; Design Element; Yeomopan; Alchunyeo; Choyeob; Sabyeogcheob; Tosolan; Dongbali |
| ¿ä¾à1 |
µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ °ÇÃà¿¡¼ °Ç¹°ÀÇ µî±ÞÀº ´ë°³ ±Ô¸ð, ÁöºØÀÇ ÇüÅÂ, °øÆ÷ Çü½ÄÀ» ±âº»À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϰí, ÀÌ¿¡ ´õÇØ¼ ±âµÕ, º¸, µµ¸®, ±â´Ü, Ãʼ® µîÀÇ °¡°ø ÇüÅÂ, ´ÜûÀÇ Ã¤»ö ¿©ºÎ·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±¸ºÐÀº ÅëÀϽŶó ??»ï±¹»ç±â(ß²ÏÐÞÈÑÀ)??, ?¿Á»çÁ¶(è©ÞìðÉ)? »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¶¼±½Ã´ë ?°¡»ç±ÔÁ¦(Ê«ÞìЮð¤)? ¿¡µµ Æ÷ÇԵǾîÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ À§ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î´Â °°Àº µî±ÞÀÇ °ÇÃàÀ̶óµµ, ±¸ºÐ¿¡ ¼Ò¼ÓµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼ºÎ±â¹ýÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡¼´Â ±Ã±È°ú ±ÃÁý, Àç½Ç µî ±Ã½Ç°ÇÃà(ÏàãøËïõé)¿¡¼¸¸ Ưº°ÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÌ´Â °í±ÞÀÇ °ÇÃà±â¹ýÀ» ¡®°Ý½Ä±â¹ý¡¯À̶ó Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. °Ý½Ä±â¹ýÀº Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ¼¼ºÎ ÀÇÀåó¸® ±â¹ýµé·Î, Àç·áÀÇ °¡°ø°ú ºÎ°¡Àû ¿ä¼Ò·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±Ã½Ç°ÇÃà¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ °Ý½Ä±â¹ýÀÇ À¯Çü°ú º¯ÃµÀ» ¹àÈ÷°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, °Ý½Ä±â¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ÇâÈÄ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¹®ÈÀç º¸¼ö, º¹¿ø ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ±Ù°Å¸¦ Á¦°øÇϰí, ±â¹ýÀÌ ÈѼյǴ °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ¿© ¹®ÈÀç ¿øÇü º¸Á¸¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
| ¿ä¾à2 |
The grade of East Asian architecture is generally classified by the size, the shape of the roof, and the type of bracket set. The craftsmanship of columns, beam, purlin, stylobate, column base stone and paintwork is also a contributing factor for such classifications. These classifications can be found not only in historical documents such as ?Oksajo(è©ÞìðÉ)? of ??Samguksagi(ß²ÏÐÞÈÑÀ)?? but also in ?house details regulations of residential architecture(Ê«ÞìЮð¤)? of Joseon Dynasty. However, there are differences in detailed designs among the same grade of architecture regardless of the classification. In this research, the Palace, the Royal Residence(ÏàÊ«), and the Jaesil(î±ãø) are considered as the Palatial Buildings and Royal Residences. And the advanced architectural ¤·details which appear only in the Royal Architectures are defined as the ¡®The Architectural Crafts as a Code of Manners¡¯. The Architectural Crafts as a Code of Manners is detailed design, which can be seen as fabrication of materials and supplementary factors. The Architectural Crafts as a Code of Manners used in the Palatial Buildings and Royal Residences reveal the types and their historical changes. This research will present a basis for the repair and restoration of cultural heritages to be carried out in the future, and also prevent them from further damages, thus help to preserve the cultural heritages. |