¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) , Vol.20 No.4(Åë±Ç Á¦94È£)(2019-08) |
ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
Áö¿ÀµðÀÚÀÎ, Áö¸®Á¤º¸Ã¼°è, IGC, µµ½Ã¼³°è, ºòµ¥ÀÌÅÍ ; Geodesign, GIS, IGC, Urban Design, Big Data |
¿ä¾à1 |
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃÖ±Ù ÁÖ¸ñ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ÀµðÀÚÀÎÀÇ À̷аú ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» °íÂûÇÏ°í µµ½Ã °èȹ¤ý¼³°è ºÐ ¾ß¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû, ½ÇÀüÀû °¡´É¼º°ú ÇѰ踦 °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áö¿ÀµðÀÚÀÎÀÇ Ã¼°è´Â Ç¥Çö, °úÁ¤, Æò°¡, º¯È, È¿°ú, °áÁ¤¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ°í, ¿©¼¸ ¸ðÇüÀ» ¼¼ ¹øÀÇ ¹Ýº¹Àû °úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡¸ç ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. Áö¿À µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ Â÷º°Àû Ư¡Àº Á¾ÇÕÀû ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º, µðÁöÅÐ ±â¼ú, ½Ã°ø°£Àû ½ºÄÉÀÏÀÇ º¯ÁÖ, Âü¿©Àû Á¢±ÙÀÌ ´Ù. Áö¿ÀµðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ½ÇõÀû ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â IGC »ç·Ê¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú Áö¿ÀµðÁöÀÎÀº µµ½ÃÀû ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Âµ¥ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Å« ½ºÄÉÀÏÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º, µðÁöÅÐ ±â ¼ú, ½ºÄÉÀÏÀÇ Ãø¸é¿¡¼ ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦½ÃµÈ Â÷º°¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Âü¿©Àû Á¢±ÙÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ ½Ç õ¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù°í º¸±â´Â Èûµé¾ú´Ù. Áö¿ÀµðÀÚÀÎÀº Á¤Ã¥°ú ¼³°èÀÇ °£±ØÀ» Á¼Èú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¶ÇÕÀû ü°è¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¸ç ºòµ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡ÀÇ È°¿ë¿¡ ÃÖÀûȵǾî ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª GIS¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÐ Áö¿ÀµðÀÚÀÎÀº Á¤¼ºÀû ¼º°ÝÀÇ Àι®Àû, ¹ÌÀû Á¤º¸¸¦ ´Ù·ç±â ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °ÇÃà¤ýÁ¶°æ ¼³°è¿Í ±«¸®µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡µµ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö¿ÀµðÀÚÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡ Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º¸Æí¼ºÀ» º¸¿©Áָ鼵µ ±¹³»ÀÇ Æ¯¼öÇÑ µµ½Ã¼³°èÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Âµ¥¿¡µµ À¯¿ëÇÑ ´ë¾ÈÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
¿ä¾à2 |
This paper examines the theory and methodology of Geodesign and clarifies its potentials and limits in the field of urban planning and design. The major characteristics of Geodesign can be summarized as four: synthetic process, digital technology, scale shifts, and participatory approach. Theoretically, the framework of Geodesign goes through three iterations of the set of six models of Representation, Process, Evaluation, Change, Impact, and Decision. The results of analyzing IGC projects, the case studies of recent Geodesign practice, are as following: 1) Geodesign seems to be most useful in dealing with urban issues in planning and larger scale projects. 2) Most of the IGC projects applied the synthetic process of Geodesign and recent digital technologies while working in multi-scales. 3) However, it is hard to say that the participatory approach was well integrated into the projects. The multidisciplinary framework of Geodesign is expected to bridge the schism between policy makers and urban designers. Geodesign can also help to maximize use of big data in urban planning and design. However Geodesign present some disadvantages. In the Geodesign framework, it is hard to reflect aesthetic consideration and integrate qualitative data into the planning process. Discrepancies between the Geodesign framework and traditional design fields, such as architecture and landscape architecture, are also evident. Despite of some limitations, Geodesign has great potential in providing universal planning methods that can applied to different planning contexts while being useful in finding out new site-specific solutions for local problems. |