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±â»ç¸í ¾î¸°ÀÌ Âü¿©¸¦ ÅëÇÑ µµ½ÃµðÀÚÀÎ ¹æ¹ý·Ð °íÂû - ¼ö¿ø½Ã ²Þ²Ù´Â ³îÀÌÅÍ¿Í µ¿³×¹à³×°èȹ´Ü »ç·Ê¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î / Study on Children Participation in Urban Design - Case of Dreamy Playground and Design School of Children in Suwon
ÀúÀÚ¸í Á¤¼öÁø½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) , Vol.20 No.4(Åë±Ç Á¦94È£)(2019-08)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(21) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(18)
ISSN 15980650
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¾î¸°ÀÌ, ¾î¸°ÀÌÂü¿©, Âü¿©µðÀÚÀÎ ; Children, Children Participation, Participatory Design
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â µµ½ÃµðÀÚÀο¡ À־ ¾î¸°ÀÌ Âü¿©ÀÇ Á߿伺¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¿© ¼ö¿ø½ÃÀÇ »ç·Ê¸¦ °íÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾î¸°ÀÌ Âü¿©¹æ¹ý·ÐÀÇ ±âÁ¸¿¬±¸µéÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¾î¸°ÀÌ Âü¿©ÀÇ ´Ù¼¸ °¡Áö ´Ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼­ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ°í, »ç·Ê¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®Çß´Ù. °¢ »ç·Ê´Â µµ½ÃµðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ±âº» ±¸Á¶ÀÎ ÇöÀåÁ¶»ç, ÇöȲºÐ ¼®, ±âº»±¸»ó, ±âº»¼³°èÀÇ °úÁ¤À» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇöȲÁ¶»ç, ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î ±¸»ó, µµ¸é ¹× ¸ðÇüÁ¦ÀÛÀÇ ´Ü°è ¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ÀڽŵéÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÁöµµÇßÀ¸¸ç, Âü¿© ¼ºÀεéÀº ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ È°µ¿À» Áö¿ø ÇÏ°í ÀÇ°ßÀ» Á¶»çÇß´Ù. ²Þ²Ù´Â ³îÀÌÅÍ ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ °ø°£ À» Á¶¼ºÇßÀ¸³ª, ¾î¸°ÀÌ µðÀÚÀÎÇб³ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÇ°ßÁ¶»ç ³»¿ëÀ» ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¿µÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù. ÇâÈÄ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾î¸°ÀÌ Âü¿©¸¦ º¸´Ù Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿î¿µÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä Çϸç, ¿î¿µ°á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çǵå¹éÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌ Âü¿©µðÀÚÀÎÀ» ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀûÀΠƲÀ» ±¸ ¼ºÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®Çß´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇâÈÄ ¾î¸°ÀÌ Âü¿©¸¦ °­È­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Æò°¡¿Í ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study focused on the importance of child participation within urban design and examines the case of Suwon city. The author has analyzed previous studies of child participation methodology, proposed five steps for child participation, and conducted two case studies based on the proposed steps. Each case adopted the basic processes of urban design (field investigations, site analysis, basic programs, and basic designs) and the children were instructed to present their work through site investigations, idea development, and production of drawings and models. Adult participants supported the children¡¯s activities and compiled their opinions. In the case of the Dreamy Playground educational program, a space was created to reflect the children¡¯s opinions. However, the children's design school did not reflect the opinion survey specifically. The integration of child participation within urban design processes requires continuous operation of the program and feedback on the operation results. This study is significant in its analysis of the child participation design through the a methodological framework. Evaluation and monitoring research will be required to enhance child participation.
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