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±â»ç¸í ÅëÇÕ³îÀÌÅÍ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÇ Æ¯¼º / Characteristics of Inclusive Playground Guidelines
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è¿¬±Ý(Kim, Yun-Geum)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ±èÇϳª(Kim, Hana) ; ¸Í¼öÇö(Maeng, Soo-hyun)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Á¶°æ¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö) , Vol.46 No.6(2018-12)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(75) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 1225-1755
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù Á¶°æ
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÅëÇÕ ; ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ³îÀÌ ; À¯´Ï¹ö¼È µðÀÚÀÎ ; Inclusion ; Children's Play ; Universal Design
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¿ä¾à2 The inclusive playground is a playground where disabled children and non-disabled children can play together, not a playground for the disabled. It started with the change of social awareness of the citizenship rights of disabled people in the 1960s and the resulting playgrounds. Since then, inclusive playgrounds have been developed in many countries, and these are organized in the form by guidelines. In Korea, social interest in inclusive playgrounds is increasing, but there are no systematic guidelines in Korea, and the application of overseas cases or guidelines is limited. The purpose of this study is to classify the concept of inclusive playgrounds and design guidelines, that were previously presented in inclusive playground design guideline of various countries and analyze the characteristics of, design scope, and design principles, and provide a basic framework for creating guidelines. The purpose of the design guideline was to present specific numerical values to the inclusive playground design guidelines, to link with academic research and industrial products, to present pursuit values, and to expand the value of pursuing design methods. The contents were covered by scope, conceptualization, principles of design and design process, design guidelines, and checklists. Most of the guideline covers specific autonomous governments or countries that can apply the related systems or laws, but the composition of the detailed contents is different. The guiding value of inclusive playgrounds presented in each guideline is not a playground for the disabled but a playground for all, and some guidelines refer to the difficulty in playgrounds considering non-disabled children. Based on these concepts, design guidelines are presented in each guideline. Improving the accessibility in design principles is a common theme and adds to the principles of safety, independence, convenience, and playability. None of the guidelines do not provide design guidelines. Although there is a difference in the degree and method of specificity provided by each of the guidelines, the design guidelines can be generally summarized as space, copper line, and unit facilities. As mentioned in many guidelines, an inclusive playground is not only a playground for children with disabilities. Therefore, in the design guidelines, it is also important to the support play of children with disabilities and to induce inclusive play. The design guidelines presented in the guideline can be rearranged into three stages of 'supporting the play of children with disabilities', 'securing the dimensions and materials of spaces and facilities', 'adding auxiliary devices' and 'designing new facilities'. There are three design guidelines for inducing inclusive play. First, by creating various difficulty levels and intersecting spaces, children with various abilities can play with each other, and at the same time, they can interact witheach other. Second, all children can cooperate and play without distinction between children with disabilities and non-disabled children. Finally, the guardian provides the conditions for efficient support so that the disabled child can fully enjoy the inclusive playground.
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DOI https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2018.46.6.075
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