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µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) , Vol.19 No.3(Åë±Ç Á¦87È£)(2018-06) |
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Áö¼Ó°¡´É¹ßÀü¸ñÇ¥ ; Áö¼Ó°¡´É¹ßÀü¸ñÇ¥ ¸ñÇ¥ 11 ; »õ·Î¿î µµ½ÃÀÇÁ¦ ; Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ µµ½Ã ; ºñ±³¿¬±¸ ; Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) ; SDG Goal 11 ; New Urban Agenda(NUA) ; Sustainable City ; Comparative Study |
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2015³â À¯¿£ Á¤»óȸÀÇ¿¡¼ ÃÖÁ¾ È®Á¤µÈ 'Áö¼Ó°¡´É¹ßÀü¸ñÇ¥(SDGs)'¿Í 2016³â 10¿ù À¯¿£ ÇØºñŸƮ III ȸÀÇ¿¡¼ äÅÃµÈ '»õ·Î¿î µµ½ÃÀÇÁ¦(NUA)'´Â Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ µµ½Ã °³¹ßÀ» ÁöÇâÇÏ´Â ±¹Á¦ »çȸÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â SDGs¿Í NUA°¡ ÇâÈÄ 15~20³â°£ ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ µµ½Ã¹ßÀü ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í µÎ ±¹Á¦´ã·ÐÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ³»¿ë°ú ÀÌÇà¹æ¾ÈÀ» ºñ±³ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Çѱ¹ÀÇ µµ½ÃÁ¤Ã¥¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ½Ã»çÁ¡À» µµÃâÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. SDGsÀÇ µµ½ÃÀÇÁ¦(SDG 11)¿Í NUA´Â ¸ðµÎ µµ½Ã¿Í Á¤ÁÖȯ°æÀÇ Æ÷¿ë¼º, °øÁ¤¼º, ȸº¹·Â, Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼º µîÀ» °Á¶Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ÇØºñŸƮ IIIÀÇ NUA´Â ¸ðµç ¹æ¸é¿¡¼ ºó°ï°ú ºÒÆòµî ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϰí ȯ°æ¡¤»çȸ¡¤°æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÏ¸ç Æ÷¿ëÀûÀÎ µµ½Ã¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Âµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ´Â Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ ±×µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¼º°úµéÀ» °è½ÂÇÑ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ Çѱ¹Àº SDG 11°ú NUA¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¿© 1) Æ÷¿ë µµ½Ã ÀÇÁ¦ÀÇ Àû±ØÀû ¼ö¿ë°ú ½Çõ, 2) ºÎó °£ Çù·Â ³×Æ®¿öÅ© µµ¸ð, 3) SDG 11°ú NUA ½ÇõÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÌÇà¹æ¾È Ã˱¸ µîÀÇ º¸´Ù Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¼¼°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. |
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), established at the 2015 UN Summit, and New Urban Agenda (NUA), adopted by UN Habitat III in October 2016, are the most outstanding movement for sustainable urban development. Given that SDGs and NUA is to lead the sustainable paradigm for the next 15-20 years in terms of urban development, this study compares and analyzes the main agendas and implementation plans of the two international discourses. And the comparative analysis suggests some implications for Korea's urban policy. Both SDGs and NUA emphasize the properties of inclusiveness, justice, resilience and sustainability of the cities and human settlements. In particular, Habitat III's NUA which is developed from the previous achievements is expected to play an important role to tackle against poverty and inequality urban issues, and to promote environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable and inclusive cities in many aspects. In response to SDGs and NUA, Korean governments are expected a) to embrace more inclusive city agenda, b) to establish cooperative networks, and c) to pay more attention to implement the Goal of SDGs and NUA. |