| ¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸÁö , Vol.52 No.3(2017-06) |
| ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
»ê¸²°ü¸® ; ´ÙÇàÀ§ÀڽýºÅÛ ; °ü ÁÖµµ ÇÏÇâ½Ä °Å¹ö³Í½º ; ¹Î°£ ÁÖµµÇü °Å¹ö³Í½º ; °¡¸®¿Õ»ê ; Sustainable forest management ; Forest governance ; Multi-Agent System ; Government-led governance ; Community-based governance ; Gariwang-san |
| ¿ä¾à1 |
»ê¸²ÀÇ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ Á¤ºÎ¿Í ¹Î°£ ºÎ¹®ÀÇ Çù·ÂÀÌ Áß¿äÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â »ê¸²ÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû, ȯ°æÀû È¿¿ëÀ» ±Ø´ëÈÇÏ´Â ÃÖÀûÀÇ »ê¸²°ü¸® °Å¹ö³Í½º´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÏÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ÙÇàÀ§ÀڽýºÅÛ ¸ðÇüÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿©, °¡¸®¿Õ»ê ÀÏ´ëÀÇ 4°³ ¸¶À»(¸®)À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸ðÇüÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¹À¯¸²°ü¸®¼ÒÀÇ »êÁö °ü¸® ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °ü ÁÖµµÀÇ ÇÏÇâ½Ä °ü¸®¿Í Áö¿ª»çȸ Áß½ÉÀÇ ¹Î°£ ÁÖµµÇü ÀÚÀ² °ü¸®¿¡ À̸£´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÁֹΠÂü¿© ½Ã³ª¸®¿À¸¦ ¼³°èÇÏ°í ¸ðÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú Áö¿ª ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ Àǻ簡 ÀϺΠ¹Ý¿µµÇ´Â Á¤ºÎ Áß½ÉÀÇ °Å¹ö³Í½º ÇüŰ¡ °æÁ¦Àû, ȯ°æÀû È¿¿ëÀÌ ±Ø´ë鵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¹À¯¸² °ü¸® °Å¹ö³Í½º¶ó´Â °á°ú¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â »êÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÚ¿ø°ü¸®ÀÇ ÃÖÀû °Å¹ö³Í½º ±¸Ãà ³íÀÇ¿¡¼ Á¤·®ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀÇ ±â¿©Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
| ¿ä¾à2 |
A public-private partnership for sustainable forest management has been growing in importance. This study aims to assess effective governance in national forest management that maximizes the ecological and economic benefits of ecosystem services. Using the Multi-Agent System approach, this research will examine the case of Gariwang-san, South Korea. This paper attempts to build and simulate various forest management scenarios that range from government-led centralized (top-down) systems to community-based decentralized (bottom-up) frameworks. For the target area in question, it is concluded that the optimal scenario is a government-centered governance system with partial local community participation. This paper contributes to ongoing research on quantitative empirical models for sustainable natural resource management. |