¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
Á¶°æ¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö) , Vol.45 No.2(2017-04) |
ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
Àå¾Ö¾î¸°ÀÌ ; ºñÀå¾Ö¾î¸°ÀÌ ; ³îÀÌ ; »çȸÀû ÅëÇÕ ; ³îÀÌ °ø°£ ; Playground ; Inclusive Design ; Children with Disabilities |
¿ä¾à1 |
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ³îÀÌÅÍÀÇ ¾çÀû, ÁúÀû ¹ßÀüÀº ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, Àå¾Ö¾î¸°À̵鿡 ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀº ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù´Â ¹®Á¦ ÀνĿ¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î½á Àå¾ÖÀΰú ºñÀå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ »çȸÀû ÅëÇÕÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ÅëÇÕ³îÀÌÅ͸¦ Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù. À̷בּ¸¿Í Àå¾Ö¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ ³îÀÌ¿Í Á÷Á¢Àû °ü·ÃÀ» °®´Â ¿©·¯ ÁÖüµé°úÀÇ ¸é´ãÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇØ ÅëÇÕ³îÀÌÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³³äÀ» Á¤¸³Çß°í, »ç·Ê·Î½á 2015³â 12¿ù¿¡ ¿Ï°øµÈ ¼¿ï¾î¸°ÀÌ´ë°ø¿ø ³» ²ÞƲ²ÞƲ³îÀÌÅÍÀÇ Á¶¼º°úÁ¤À» ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ Á¤¸³ÇÑ ÅëÇÕ³îÀÌÅÍÀÇ °³³äÀº ¡®1. Àå¾ÖÀÎ¿ë ³îÀÌÅÍ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Àå¾Ö¾î¸°ÀÌ¿Í ºñÀå¾Ö¾î¸°ÀÌ°¡ ÇÔ²² ³î ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³îÀÌÅÍ, 2. Àå¾Ö¾î¸°À̻Ӹ¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Àå¾Ö¾î¸°ÀÌ¿Í µ¿ÇàÇÑ °¡Á·, ºñÀå¾Ö¾î¸°ÀÌ¿Í µ¿ÇàÇÑ Àå¾ÖÀΰ¡Á·ÀÌ ÇÔ²² Áñ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³îÀÌÅÍ, 3. ³îÀ̽ü³À» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ Àüü °ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â ³îÀÌÅÍ, 4. ³îÀÌÅÍÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀÎ Àç¹Ì, È£±â½É, ¸ðÇè½ÉÀ» ³îÀÌ È°µ¿ÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡ µÎ´Â ³îÀÌÅÍ¡¯ÀÌ´Ù. °á·Ð¿¡¼´Â ¼³°è¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ÇÑ°è¿Í °³¼± ¹æ¾È, »çȸÀû È®»êÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥Àû Á¦¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù. ¼³°è¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀº ¼¼ °¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. ù ¹ø°´Â Àå¾Ö Çüź° ³îÀÌ Æ¯¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µÎ ¹ø°´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ »çȸÀû ½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ½ÇÁ¤¿¡ ¸Â´Â ½Ã¼³¹° °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼ ¹ø°´Â º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ ½Ã¼³¹° Áß½ÉÀÇ ÅëÇÕ³îÀÌÅÍ°¡ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅ·ΠÅëÇÕ³îÀÌÅÍ°¡ ±¸ÇöµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á¤Ã¥Àû Á¦¾ÈÀº ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î ¡®1. ¿©·¯ °ü·Ã¹ý °£ÀÇ »óÃæ ÇØ°á, 2. Àå¾Ö¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ̶ó´Â Ãø¸é¿¡¼ ¡¸¾î¸°ÀÌ ³îÀ̽ü³ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¹ý¡¹ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü ±âÁØ Àç°ËÅä, 3. ÅëÇÕ³îÀÌÅÍ ¼³Ä¡ÀÇ Àǹ«È¡¯ÀÌ´Ù. |
¿ä¾à2 |
In Korea, playgrounds have been developed quantitatively and qualitatively. However, there is a lack of interest in the play needs of children with disabilities. With this in mind, this study is concerned about the planning and design process of the inclusive playground constructed in 2016 at Seoul Children's Grand Park. The case study covered the Kkumtle Kkumtle playground in Seoul Children's Grand Park and was completed in December 2015. This playground is the first case of an inclusive playground ever built in Korea. The concept of the inclusive playground established in this study is: (1) a playground where not only children with disabilities but both children with disabilities and children without disabilities can play together; (2) a playground for both children with disabilities accompanied by their families and children without disabilities accompanied by family members with disabilities; (3) a playground that ensures universal accessibility to the entire space including play facilities; and (4) a playground where the most essential functions of a playground?fun, curiosity, and adventure?are centered on various activities. In conclusion, we presented limitations and opinions for improvements to design and policy proposals for social expansion of inclusive playgrounds. There are three ways to overcome limitations in design. First, there is a need for an in-depth study of play characteristics by type of disabilities of children. Second, it is necessary to develop facilities suitable for the actual situation of Korea through various social experiments. Third, if the inclusive playground centered on facilities is presented in this study, then several types of integrated playgrounds should be implemented in the future. |