| ¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) , Vol.17 No.2(Åë±Ç Á¦74È£)(2016-04) |
| ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
°ø°ø±â¿© ; ±âºÎä³³ ; »çÀüÇù»óÁ¦µµ ; ¿ëµµÁö¿ªÁ¦ ; ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³ ; °èȹÀ̵æ ; Exactions ; Dedication ; Rezoning ; Zoning ; Infrastructure ; Planning Gains |
| ¿ä¾à1 |
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼¿ï½Ã¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î »çÀüÇù»óÁ¦µµÀÇ °ø°ø±â¿© °³³ä°ú Àǹ̸¦ Á¤¸³ÇÏ°í ¹ýÀû ÇѰ踦 ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÇâÈÄ Á¦µµ°³¼±À» À§ÇÑ ±âº»¹æÇâÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©, »çÀüÇù»óÁ¦µµ ¹× °ø°ø±â¿©¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¹ý°ú ¹ý¸®¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ °ø°ø±â¿©ÀÇ ¹ýÀû ÇѰè¿Í ¹®Á¦Á¡À» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á·ÐÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, °ø°ø±â¿©´Â Áö±¸´ÜÀ§°èȹ º¯°æ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÅäÁö°¡Ä¡ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °èȹÀ̵æÀ» »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î °øÀ¯Çϰí ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹èºÐÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±âºÎä³³À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Æ÷°ýÇÏ´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀǵǾî¾ß Çϸç, ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ¹ý·üÀû ±Ù°Å¸¦ È®º¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, ÇöÀç °ø°ø±â¿©´Â ºÎ°üÀÇ ¹ý¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀÛµ¿Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºÎ´ç°áºÎ±ÝÁöÀÇ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°Ô Àû¿ëµÇ¾î ±â´ÉÀû, °ø°£Àû ÇѰ谡 ¸¹´Ù. µû¶ó¼, °ø°ø±â¿©ÀÇ ¹ý·üÀû ±Ù°Å¸¦ È®º¸ÇÏ¿© °ø°ø±â¿©·Î¼ Á¦°ø¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¼³µéÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû, °ø°£Àû ¹üÀ§¸¦ È®´ëÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Â°, ÇöÀç ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³ ¼³Ä¡ºñ¿ëÀº ¹ýÀû ±Ù°Å¿Í À§»óÀÌ ¹ÌÈíÇÏ¿© Ȱ¿ë¹æ¹ý°ú Àå¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇѰ谡 ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ÇâÈÄ ¹ýÀû ºÐÀïÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼, ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³ ¼³Ä¡ºñ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ýÀû À§»ó°ú ±Ù°Å¸¦ È®º¸ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, À̸¦ À§ÇÑ ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î¼ ÁÖÂ÷Àå ¼³Ä¡ºñ¿ë°ú °°Àº ¿¹Ä¡±ÝÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ °í·ÁÇØ º¼ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. |
| ¿ä¾à2 |
This paper seeks the major limitations and issues of public contributions as exactions in return for rezoning in Seoul and to propose schemes for improving the system. To do this, the paper analyzed related laws and legal theories on exactions in Korea. The results of this paper are as follows. First, the term public contribution should include all ways of sharing planning gains through the rezoning process, including not only dedications but also just providing public facilities without transferring the ownership to the city. Most of all, it needs a strong legal basis under the highest level of Korean law. Second, it has functional, spatial limits because it works as an exaction. Thus, it should expand the functional, spatial scope by enacting a law that will treat public contributions not just as exactions. Third, the fee in lieu of infrastructure has no legal basis, which may result in legal disputes. Therefore, the legal foundation for the fee should be established. |