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Architecture & Urban Research Institute

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±â»ç¸í »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû Ư¼º°ú º¸Çà¹Ðµµ¿ÍÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼º ºÐ¼® / An Analysis of the Relationships between Pedestrian Traffic Density and the Physical Environmental Factors of Commercial Streets
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è±âÇå½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ¼Õµ¿¿í ; À̵¿Èƽĺ°ÀúÀÚ
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) , v.15 n.5(Åë±Ç Á¦65È£)(2014-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(161) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11)
ISSN 15980650
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î °¡·Î¼³°è ; º¸Çà ; ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ë ; °ø°£±¸¹®·Ð ; Street Design ; Walking ; Land Use ; Space Syntax
¿ä¾à1 ÀÚµ¿Â÷ Á᫐ µµ½Ã±³Åë ü°è·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î¼­ º¸Çà ģȭÀû µµ½Ã¼³°èÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ ´ëµÎµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ µµ½ÉºÎÀÇ Àç»ý Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­ Á߿伺ÀÌ ºÎ°¢µÇ¸é¼­ º¸Çà ģȭÀû °¡·Îȯ°æÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ³ë·ÂµéÀÌ ¿©·¯ µµ½Ãµé¿¡¼­ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¸ÇàÀ» ÁÖÁ¦·Î ÇÑ ¿¬±¸µéÀº ±Ù¸°Â÷¿ø ³»Áö´Â °ÅÁÖÁö Áß½ÉÀÇ º¸Çàȯ°æ¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î ½ÇÁ¦ µµ½ÃÀç»ýÀ» À§ÇÑ Áß¿ä °èȹ ´ë»óÀÎ »ó¾÷Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ÀÇ º¸ÇàÈ°µ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÌÈíÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº µµ½Ã ³» »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû Ư¼º°ú º¸ÇàÈ°µ¿°£ÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© »ó¾÷°¡·ÎÀÇ º¸Çà ģȭÀû Á¤ºñ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áß¿ä °èȹ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ »ó¾÷Áö¿ªÀÇ º¸Çà È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ °¡·Î Á¤ºñ ¹æÇâÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ƯÈ÷ »ó¾÷ °¡·Î¸¦ °¡·Î¸Á Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó °ÝÀÚÇü°ú ºñ°ÝÀÚÇü °¡·Î·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¡·Î¸Á Ư¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ º¸Çà°ú °¡·ÎÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æ»çÀÌÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¡·ÎÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû Ư¼ºÀº º¸ÇàÀÚÀÇ Á÷Á¢Àû ÀÎÁö¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡·Îº¯ 1ÃþºÎÀÇ ÀÔ¸é ¹× ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ë Ư¼º°ú º¸Çà·Î Ư¼ºÀ¸·Î ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °ø°£±¸¹®·Ð(Space Syntax) ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¡·ÎÀÇ ±¹ºÎÅëÇÕµµ(local integration)¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®°¡·ÎÀÇ °ø°£Àû À§°è¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¸Çà¹ÐµµÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between pedestrian traffic volume and the urban environmental factors of streets in commercial areas. The analysis examines the effects of ground level facades and land use factors on pedestrian traffic volume at street level. The effect of the street configuration on the relationship between pedestrian traffic volume and urban environmental factors of streets are compared. The results of the analysis indicate that the permeability of wall structures and clothing retail uses at ground level, as well as good street connectivity are significantly associated with an increase in pedestrian traffic volume in commercial areas. The effects of these factors, however, are differentiated by the street configuration.
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