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±â»ç¸í ·£µå½ºÄÉÀÌÇÁ ¾î¹Ù´ÏÁòÀÇ ½ÇõÀû Àü°³ ¾ç»ó / Development of Landscape Urbanism in Practice
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è¿µ¹Î½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; Á¤¿íÁÖ
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Á¶°æ¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö) , v.42 n.1(2014-02)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(1) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(17)
ISSN 12251755
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù Á¶°æ
ÁÖÁ¦¾î µµ½Ã Á¶°æ ¼³°è ; ½ÇõÀû »ç·Ê À¯Çü ; ½ÇõÀû ÀÌ·Ð ; Urban Landscape Design ; Projects Typology ; Practical Theory
¿ä¾à1 ·£µå½ºÄÉÀÌÇÁ ¾î¹Ù´ÏÁòÀÇ ½ÇõÀº µÎ °¡Áö Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ºñÆÇÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô´Ù. Çϳª´Â Â÷º°È­µÈ ¼³°è³ª °èȹÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀû ´ë¾ÈÀÌ °á¿©µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºñÆÇÀ̸ç, ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â À̷аú ½Çõ »çÀÌÀÇ ±«¸®¸¦ ÇؼÒÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºñÆÇÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÀÀÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº ½ÇõÀû ¼º°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ »ç·Ê¸¦ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇϰųª, ÀÌ·ÐÀû °³³äÀ» Åä´ë·Î ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼³°è Àü·«µéÀ» µµÃâÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄµéÀº ½ÇõÀÌ ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ£ ¿µÇâÀ» °£°úÇØ¿Â ÇÑ°èÁ¡À» º¸ÀδÙ. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ½ÇõÀû »ç·Ê¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ·£µå½ºÄÉÀÌÇÁ ¾î¹Ù´ÏÁòÀÇ Àü°³ ¾ç»óÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÈ÷°í, À̷аú ½ÇõÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ¿© ½ÇõÀû ÀÌ·ÐÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ·£µå½ºÄÉÀÌÇÁ ¾î¹Ù´ÏÁòÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» ÀçÈ®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®ÇåÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ¿© ¼öÆò¼º, ÀÎÇÁ¶ó½ºÆ®·°Ã³, ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º, »ýÅÂ, ¸Åü, È¥¼º, ºÎÁö, ½ºÄÉÀÏÀÇ ¿©´ü °¡Áö·Î ·£µå½ºÄÉÀÌÇÁ ¾î¹Ù´ÏÁòÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû °³³äÀ» Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû °íÂûÀ» Åä´ë·Î ÁÖ¿ä ¹®Çå¿¡¼­ ÀοëµÈ »ç·Êµé Áß 51°³ÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ¼º°Ý°ú ½Ã±â¿¡ µû¶ó ¿øÇüÀû »ç·Ê, ¼±ÇàÀû »ç·Ê, ¿¹½ÃÀû »ç·Ê, ¹ßÀüÀû »ç·Ê·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ°í, ½ÇõÀû Àü·«°ú ¾Õ¼­ µµÃâµÈ ÁÖ¿ä °³³äµé°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú, ·£µå½ºÄÉÀÌÇÁ ¾î¹Ù´ÏÁòÀÇ Ãʱ⿡´Â ¼±±¸ÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ³»¿ë°ú °³³äµéÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´ø Çؼ³Àû ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀÌ °­ÇßÁö¸¸, ÀÌÈÄ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±¸Á¶°¡ °®Ãß¾îÁö¸é¼­ À̷п¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÐ ½ÇõÀû »ç·Ê°¡ µîÀåÇϸ鼭 »ý»êÀû ÀÌ·ÐÀ¸·Î º¯È­ÇÏ¿´À½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¿øÇüÀû »ç·Ê, ¼±ÇàÀû »ç·Ê, ¿¹½ÃÀû »ç·Ê, ¹ßÀüÀû »ç·ÊµéÀº ±× ½Ã±â¿Í ¼º°Ý¿¡ µû¶ó Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î À̷п¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·ÐÀû °³³äÀ» »õ·Î¿î Àü·«À» ÅëÇØ ½ÇõÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π±¸ÇöÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ·£µå½ºÄÉÀÌÇÁ ¾î¹Ù´ÏÁòÀÇ ½Çõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÆÇ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ëÀÀÇÒ ½Ç¸¶¸®¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇØ ÁÖ°í, ½ÇõÀû ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ÁöÇâÇÏ´Â ·£µå½ºÄÉÀÌÇÁ ¾î¹Ù´ÏÁòÀÇ ÇÑ°è¿Í °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸´Ù ¸íÈ®È÷ ÆľÇÇϴµ¥ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The Practice of Landscape Urbanism has been criticized on two aspects; Landscape Urbanism does not yet provide differentiated forms of planning and design neither able to fill the gap between theory and practice. In response to these criticisms, Landscape Urbanists have tried to provide additional cases that can exemplify achievements of Landscape Urbanism in practice. There has been another type of effort to suggest distinct planning and design strategies of Landscape Urbanism from theoretical texts. However, these approaches overlooked the fact that professional practice actually gave huge influence on the theoretical framework of Landscape Urbanism. Based on this observation, the study examined the development process of Landscape Urbanism by verifying the correlation between its practice and theory. Through an extensive literature review, the study suggested horizontality, infrastructure, process, ecology, media, hybrid, site, and scale as eight major concepts of Landscape Urbanism. Afterwards, the study classified 51 projects cited in major essays and articles of Landscape Urbanism into four categories: Archetypal projects, precedent projects, exemplary projects, and progressive projects. The correlation between strategies of the selected projects and main theoretical concepts was analyzed. The study found out that the early stage of the theory was focused on defining and explaining the new design and planning approaches of contemporary design projects related with landscape. However, these days, Landscape Urbanism became a more productive in providing diverse types of practice sharing the direction and vision proposed by the theory. Various projects influenced in constructing theoretical structure of Landscape Urbanism as well as proved that the suggestions of Landscape Urbanism could be effective to reorganize contemporary cites in the form of design and planning strategies. The observation of this study can contribute to provide proper answers to the criticism on practice of Landscape Urbanism and be helpful in understanding the limits and unrealized potentials of Landscape Urbanism as a practical theory.
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