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±â»ç¸í µµ½Ã¹ÌÈ­¿îµ¿ÀÇ Á¶°æ»çÀû ÀÇÀÇ¿Í Çö´ë µµ½Ã Àç»ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÔÀÇ / Implication of the City Beautiful Movement on Landscape Architectural History and Contemporary Urban Regeneration
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¹Ú±ÙÇö ; ¹èÁ¤ÇÑ
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°æ°üÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°æ°üÇÐȸÁö , v.4 n.1(2012-06)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(41) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(20)
ISSN 2092-9919
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã / °èȹ¹×¼³°è
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ±Ù´ë Á¶°æ ; °ø¿ø À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â ; µµ½Ã Àç°³¹ß ; µµ½Ã °æ°ü ; µ¿´ë¹®µðÀÚÀÎÇöóÀÚ & ÆÄÅ©Á¶¼º»ç¾÷ ; Modern Landscape Architecture ; Park Ideology ; Urban Redevelopment ; Urban Landscape ; Dongdaemun Design Plaza & Park Project
¿ä¾à1 Æ÷½ºÆ® Æ÷µðÁò ½Ã´ë¸¦ ¸Â¾Æ ÁÖ¿ä ´ëµµ½Ã¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µµ½É Àç°³¹ß?Àç»ý »ç¾÷ÀÌ È°¹ßÈ÷ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº 20¼¼±â ÃÊ ´Ù´Ï¿¤ ¹øÇÜÀ¸·Î ´ëÇ¥µÇ´Â ±Ù´ë µµ½Ã¹ÌÈ­¿îµ¿°ú ¸¹Àº À¯»çÁ¡À» °®´Â´Ù. µµ½Ã¹ÌÈ­¿îµ¿Àº ȯ°æÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû °³¼±°ú »çȸÀÇ µµ´öÀû °³¼±À̶ó´Â ½Ã´ëÀû ¿ä±¸¿¡ ÈûÀÔ¾î »ý°Ü³µÀ¸¸ç, Àü ¼¼°è µµ½Ã ¼³°è¸¦ ŵ¿½ÃŲ ¸ðÅ·Π¿©°ÜÁø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ¿îµ¿Àº ¿È½ºÅ×µå µîÀÇ Á¶°æ°¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±Ù´ëÀÇ °ø¿ø À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â Çü¼º¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì±¹ µµ½Ã¹ÌÈ­¿îµ¿ÀÌ °®´Â Á¶°æ»çÀû ÀÇÀǸ¦ »ìÆìº¸°í, ÀÌ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ Çö´ë µµ½Ã Àç»ý »ç¾÷¿¡ °®´Â ÇÔÀǸ¦ µ¿´ë¹®µðÀÚÀÎÇöóÀÚ & ÆÄÅ© Á¶¼º»ç¾÷À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Ž»öÇØ º¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. µµ½Ã¹ÌÈ­¿îµ¿ÀÇ Á¶°æ»çÀû ÀÇÀÇ·Î, ù°, »óÈ£ ¿¬°áµÈ °ø¿ø°ú ´ë·Î ü°èÀÇ Á¶¼º ¹× Á¶°æ°¡ÀÇ Àü¹®Àû ÄÁ¼³ÆÃ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸Ãà, µÑ°, °ø¿øÀÇ À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â ¼º¸³, ¼Â°, ÁÖÅà ¹®Á¦ µî µµ½ÃÀÇ »çȸÀû Ãø¸é°ú Á¶°æÀÇ ´ë¸³, ³Ý°, ±â³äºñÀû ±ÇÀ§ÀÇ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·ÎÀÇ È°¿ëÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î µ¿´ë¹®µðÀÚÀÎÇöóÀÚ & ÆÄÅ© Á¶¼º»ç¾÷À» »ìÆìº¸¸é, ½Ã°¢°æ°ü Áß½ÉÀû Á¢±Ù, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ µµ½ÃÁ¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â °³¹ß¹æ½Ä, ÀϹæÀû °³¹ß¹æ½Ä µîÀÇ ½Ã»çÁ¡À» µµÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 In this Post-Fordism period, a growing number of cities are actively carrying out the urban redevelopment or regeneration projects. This phenomenon recalls the past urban movement, the City Beautiful Movement in early 20th century. The City Beautiful Movement took place by the social needs which required physical improvement of environment and ethical reform of the society. The movement is recognized as the outset of urban design and has significant effects on urban park ideology. This paper aims to find out the meanings of City Beautiful Movement on landscape architectural history and to search for the implications on contemporary urban regeneration with the case of the Dongdaemun Design plaza & Park project in Seoul. The historical meanings of this movement are 1) construction of interconnected park and boulevard system and of professional consulting system by landscape architect, 2) creation of modern park ideology, 3) opposition between landscape architecture and social movements, and 4) instrumental role for monumental authority. Considering the case project, it is similar to the movement in terms of 1) visual landscape-oriented approach, 2) development destroying existing urban structure, 3) top-down development.
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