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µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) , v.13 n.2(Åë±Ç Á¦50È£)(2012-04) |
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ÇÁ¶û½º µµ½ÃÁö¿ª°èȹ Á¦µµ ; Æĸ® µµ½ÃÁö¿ª°èȹ ; µµ½Ã°ü¸®°èȹ ; ¿ëµµÁö¿ª¡¤Áö±¸ ; ¹Ðµµ¡¤°æ°ü°ü¸® ; Plan Local d'Urbanisme(PLU) ; PLU of Paris ; Urban Planning Management Tool ; Zoning System ; Urban Density And Landscape Planning |
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2000³â ÀÌÈÄ ÁÖ¿ä °èȹ³»¿ë ¹× ü°è°¡ º¯ÈµÈ ÇÁ¶û½º µµ½Ã°èȹÁ¦µµ Áß µµ½ÃÁö¿ª°èȹ(Plan Local d'Urbanisme)¿¡ ´ëÇØ °íÂûÇÏ°í, ƯÈ÷ Æĸ®½Ã PLUÀÇ »ç·ÊºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ PLUÀÇ µµ½Ã°ü¸®°èȹÀû Ư¼ºÀ» µµÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ÁöÀÚü¿¡¼ ¼ö¸³ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ¶û½º Áߴܱ⠵µ½Ã°èȹÁ¦µµÀÎ POS´Â µµ½ÃÀÇ ¹ßÀü ¹æÇ⼺À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í Á¾ÇÕÀû µµ½Ã°èȹ¼ö¸³À» À§ÇÑ PLU·Î ÀüȯµÇ¾ú´Ù. PLU·ÎÀÇ Á¦µµº¯È´Â µµ½Ã ¹× ºñµµ½ÃÁö¿ªÀÇ ¿ëµµÁö¿ª±¸ºÐ, ¹Ðµµ, °æ°ü µî ¼¼ºÎÀûÀÎ µµ½Ã°ü¸®°èȹÀÇ º¯È¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô°í, Çö»óÅÂÀÇ ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ë ¹× °ÇÃàÇàÀ§ ±ÔÁ¦¿¡ Ä¡ÁßÇÏ´ø ±âÁ¸ µµ½Ã°èȹÀ» ¹Ì·¡ ¹ßÀü¹æÇâÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â Á¾ÇÕÀû °èȹÀ¸·Î Àüȯ½ÃÄ×´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ PLUÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀº ƯÈ÷ 2006³â ¼ö¸³µÈ Æĸ®½Ã PLU¿¡ Àß µå·¯³´Ù. ¿ëµµÁö¿ª ±¸ºÐ ¹× ÁöÁ¤¿¡´Â »çȸ¼º, °æÁ¦¼ºÀÌ ¹Ý¿µµÈ Áö¿ª¡¤Áö±¸¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í, µµ½ÃÀÇ °ø°ø¼º ¹× Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» ÁõÁøÇÏ´Â ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ë°èȹÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹ÐµµºÎ¹®¿¡¼´Â ±âÁ¸ POS¿Í Â÷º°ÈµÇ´Â ¿ëÀû·ü Àû¿ë ¹× ¹Ðµµ°ü¸®¸¦ °èȹÇÏ¿´°í, °æ°üºÎ¹®¿¡¼´Â µµ½ÃÀÇ µ¶ÀÚ¼ºÀ» º¸ÀüÇÏ°í °¡Ä¡¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â ±¸Ã¼Àû ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÃÖ±Ù ÇÁ¶û½º µµ½Ã°èȹÁ¦µµ ¹× Æĸ®½Ã PLU¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂûÀº ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó µµ½Ã°ü¸®°èȹ ¹× µµ½Ã°èȹÁ¦µµ Àü¹Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸¿ÏÁ¡À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â ÀÇÀǸ¦ Áö´Ñ´Ù. |
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This study aims to analyse characters of PLU, introduced after 2000 by SRU Law, as French urban planning management tools and shows its implications through examination of PLU of Paris. Recently, in French urban planning, PLU takes places of POS in order to modify urban management planning, focused on current land use plan, to a comprehensive planning which shows perspective of city and its development orientation. The transformation of PLU brought significant modifications in terms of land use system, urban density plan and urban landscape planning. The PLU of Paris, established in 2006, represents well this new direction and characters of PLU. Social and economic characters are considered in the designation of zones and sectors in zoning system. New floor-area-ratio regulation system is applied for urban density management. In terms of urban landscape, PLU enhances urban planning tools for identifying city landscape and giving them values. This French urban planning tool shows a new direction of current urbanism and concrete urban planning methods. |