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±â»ç¸í µµ½ÃÀç»ý»ç¾÷°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÇöÇà Àμ¾Æ¼ºê Á¦µµÀÇ ºÐ¼® / Analysis of Present Incentive Systems for Urban Regeneration Projects in Korea
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) , v.11 n.4(Åë±Ç Á¦41È£)(2010-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(161) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 15980650
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î Àμ¾Æ¼ºê ; µµ½ÃÀç»ý ; ¿ëÀû·ü ; Incentive System ; Urban Regeneration ; FAR
¿ä¾à1 Àμ¾Æ¼ºê Á¦µµ´Â µµ½ÃÀç»ý»ç¾÷À» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­, ¹Î°£ÀÌ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â µµ½ÃÀç»ý»ç¾÷À» °ø°øÀÇ ¸ñÀû¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î À¯µµÇϰí, µµ½ÃÀç»ý»ç¾÷ÀÇ °ø°ø±â¿©¸¦ ÀûÁ¤¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ º¸»óÇØÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê Á¦µµ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹®Á¦Á¡µé·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© µµ½ÃÀç»ý»ç¾÷À» È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯µµÇϰí Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ±¹ÅäÀǰèȹ°úÀ̿뿡°üÇѹý·ü, µµ½Ã¹×ÁÖ°Åȯ°æÁ¤ºñ¹ý, µµ½Ã°³¹ß¹ý, µµ½ÃÀçÁ¤ºñÃËÁøÀ» À§ÇÑÆ¯º°¹ý µî ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ µµ½ÃÀç»ý»ç¾÷ °ü·Ã¹ý¿¡¼­ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê Á¦µµÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ¹ß°ßµÈ ¹®Á¦Á¡ Áß °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿©·¯ ¹ýµéÀÇ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê Àû¿ëÀÌ Àϰü¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¢ ¹ý¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÈ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº Àμ¾Æ¼ºê ºÎ¿©Á¶°Ç, »êÁ¤½Ä, Àμ¾Æ¼ºêÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ °¢°¢ ´Ù¸£°Ô ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí À־, È¥¶õÀ» °¡Á®¿À¸ç ¹ýÀû¿ëÀÇ ÇüÆò¼ºÀ» ÀúÇØÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À̵é Àμ¾Æ¼ºê ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº Àμ¾Æ¼ºêÀÇ ºÎ¿©Á¶°Ç°ú ¼ö´Ü¿¡ À־ ¸Å¿ì Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ̾ Àμ¾Æ¼ºêÀÇ È¿À²Àû Ȱ¿ëÀ» °¡·Î¸·°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» °³¼±Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ù°, °¢ ¹ý·É¿¡ ºÐ»ê ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Àμ¾Æ¼ºê¿Í °ü°èµÈ ¹ýÁ¶Ç×µéÀ» ¸ð¹ý¿¡ ÅëÇÕÁ¶Á¤ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, ÇöÀç µµÃ˹ý µî¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÈ È®´ëµÈ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê ºÎ¿©Á¶°ÇÀ» ¸ðµç µµ½ÃÀç»ý»ç¾÷¿¡ È®´ë Àû¿ëÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Â°, ÇàÁ¤Àû, ÀçÁ¤Àû Àμ¾Æ¼ºêÀÇ È®´ë µµÀÔÀ» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Incentive system can be an effective tool to accomplish the goals of urban regeneration projects. Incentive system can guide the private development to meet public needs, and compensate the private developers¡¯ contribution of providing public facilities. The present incentive system in Korea, however, cannot effectively guide and support urban regeneration projects due to several problems. This study intended to analyse the problems and explore future directions of amendment for the incentive systems determined in the laws related to the urban regeneration, such as Urban Planning Law, Urban Redevelopment Law, Urban Development Law and Urban Regeneration Law. The most serious problem found in the analysis was inconsistency in the incentive programs. The incentive programs of the laws are different in the requirements, calculation method and types of incentives. These differences can cause confusions and inequalities. In addition, the incentive programs¡¯ limitations in the requirements and the types of incentives can restrict a positive applications of the incentive system. Based on the analysis, the following directions were suggested. First, the incentive systems should be integrated into a coherent structure in a law of high hierarchy. Second, the wide range of incentives which the Urban Regeneration Law provides should be applied into all types of urban regeneration projects. Third, the application of administrative and financial incentives need to be expanded.
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