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µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) , v.11 n.3(Åë±Ç Á¦40È£)(2010-08) |
ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
¿¢½ºÆ÷ ; µµ½ÃÀç»ý ; ¹Ì±¹µµ½Ã ; º¸½ºÅÏ ; Çʶóµ¨ÇÇ¾Æ ; 1976³â ¹Ì±¹À̹éÁÖ³â±â³ä»ç¾÷ ; ¼ÒÅë ; Expo ; Urban Regeneration ; American City ; Boston ; Philadelphia ; 1976 US Bicentennial ; Communication |
¿ä¾à1 |
¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ °³ÃÖµÈ ¿¢½ºÆ÷µéÀº 20¼¼±â Áß¹ÝÀÌ µÇ¸é µµ½Ã¹®Á¦¿Í ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. 1960³â´ë¿¡ º¸½ºÅÏ, Çʶóµ¨ÇÇ¾Æ °°Àº ¹Ì±¹ ÁÖ¿äµµ½ÃµéÀº 1976³â ¹Ì±¹À̹éÁÖ³â±â³ä»ç¾÷À» À¯Ä¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ °æÀïÇÏ¸ç ¿¢½ºÆ÷¸¦ ±âȸ·Î »ï¾Æ µµ½ÃÀç»ý»ç¾÷À» Ȱ¼ºÈÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î µµ½Ã°øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â µî µµ½ÃÇö¾ÈÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ·Á Çß´Ù. Çʶóµ¨ÇǾÆÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹Ì±¹À̹éÁÖ³â±â³ä»ç¾÷ÀÇ ±âȹ°úÁ¤¿¡ °³ÀÔÇÑ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº µµ½ÃÀÇ ¼ÒÅë°ú Áú¼¶ó´Â À̽´¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏ¸ç ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇØ¹ýÀ» Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù. Áï, µµ½ÃÀû ¼ÒÅë¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â, ´ë¸éÁ¢ÃËÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÀüÅëÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀû Àü¼ö¸¦ Áß½ÃÇÏ´Â ÀÔÀåÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Â°¡ Çϸé ÀÌ¿Í ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸í·áÇÑ Á¤º¸ ¼ÒÅëÀ» ÅëÇØ »çȸº¯ÇõÀ» µµ¸ðÇÏ´Â ÀÔÀåÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, µµ½Ã±¸¼º¿øÀÇ Âü¿©¿Í Á¶Á¤¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â, »óÈ£µ¿ÀǸ¦ Áß½ÃÇÏ´Â ÀÔÀåÀÌ Àִ°¡ Çϸé ÀÌ¿Í ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °ø»ç¿µ¿ªÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ¼³Á¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ º¸ÀåÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÔÀåÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·± ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» ÅëÇÕÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·Âµµ º¸¿© ÁØ À̹éÁֳ⠱â³ä»ç¾÷Àº 20¼¼±â Áß¹Ý µµ½Ã¼³°èÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ½ÇÇèÀåÀ̾ú´Ù. |
¿ä¾à2 |
In response to global interest in the pursuit of expos on purpose of urban regeneration, this paper explores the postwar paradigm of expo urbanism in the U.S. By examining the goals and processes set by major U.S. cities to hold the 1976 Bicentennial World Exhibition, it reveals that those cities viewed the expo as an opportunity of urban regeneration and creation of urban communities. Moreover, this study analyzes in detail the competing approaches for the Philadelphia Expo centered on the issues of urban communication and order; i.e., the face-to-face communication for inheritance of tradition competed with the informational communication for social change as for the modes of communication; and an approach based on public agreement competed with the clear definition of public/private spaces as for the modes of participation and moderation. In sum, the Bicentennial Expo functioned as a theoretical laboratory of urban design attempting to compromise these conflicting approaches. |