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±â»ç¸í µµ½ÃÀç»ý¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ±â¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on Application of Crime Prevention in Urban Regeneration - Focused on the Cases of BID / BID(Business Improvement Districts) »ç·Ê¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
ÀúÀÚ¸í Á¤À±³²½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ÀÌ°Ç¿ø½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ±è¼¼¿ë½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) , v.10 n.3(Åë±Ç Á¦36È£)(2009-09)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(195) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(16)
ISSN 15980650
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ ; µµ½ÃÀç»ý ; »ó¾÷Áö±¸È°¼ºÈ­Á¦µµ ; Crime Prevention ; Urban Regeneration ; BID(Business Improvement Districts)
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â µµ½ÃÀÇ ¾ÈÀü ÁõÁø°ú ȯ°æ°³¼±À» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î µµ½Ã ³» »ó¾÷Áö±¸¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â BID¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ±¹³» µµ½ÃÀç»ý°èȹ¿¡ µµÀÔ °¡´ÉÇÑ ½Ã»çÁ¡ ¹× È°¿ë¹æ¾ÈÀ» µµÃâÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â BID°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °¢Á¾ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Áß¿¡¼­µµ ƯÈ÷ µµ½ÃÀÇ ¾ÈÀü ¹× ¹üÁËÀú°¨À» À§ÇÑ »ç¾÷ ¹× Á¦µµ¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß¾î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇöÀç BID »ç¾÷ÀÌ È°¹ßÇÏ°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú ¿µ±¹ÀÇ BID¸¦ ÁÖ¿ä ´ë»óÁö·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú, À̵é Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÈÀü°ú ¹üÁË¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© Áö¿ª Áֹεé°ú ÇÔ²² Á¤º¸¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏ°í, ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ Âü¿©¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ±³À° ¹× °¨½Ã ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú CPTED¿Í °°Àº ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æÁ¦¾î ¹æ¹ý µî ¿©·¯ ±â¹ýµéÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â »ýÈ°¾ÈÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á߿伺ÀÌ Áõ´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â Çö½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ±¹³»¿¡¼­ È°¹ßÇÏ°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â µµ½ÃÀç»ý»ç¾÷¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ ¹× Àú°¨À» À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú Á¦µµ µîÀ» °ËÅäÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Àç»ý»ç¾÷ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ±Ø´ëÈ­ÇÏ°í º¸´Ù ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ÄèÀûÇÑ µµ½Ãȯ°æ Á¶¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀ» °íÂûÇß´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÀÇÀǸ¦ °®´Â´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This paper aims to study on the improvements of the environment and enhancement of the safe commercial district. This research focused on analyzing, especially on the city safety and crime reduction through various BID programs, within the United States and British BID skills as the main subject where BID is currently being actively used. Analytical result shows that these districts shared information with the community residents for the sake of safety and crime prevention, voluntary educational and monitoring program and physical environmental control method such as CPTED etc. various techniques were applied. The result of this study has implicated, increasing importance on daily safety issue at the current moment and examining the possibility of applying crime prevention and reduction program or systems to actively pursue domestic urban regeneration projects. Therefore, this makes this paper a worthy investigation on the maximization effect of the regeneration project to create a much safer and comfortable urban environment.
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