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µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) , v.10 n.2(Åë±Ç Á¦35È£)(2009-06) |
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°øµ¿ÁÖ°Å´ÜÁö ; ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£ ; ȯ°æ¼³°è ; ȯ°æ¼³°è¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ ; Isovist ºÐ¼® ; Apartment Housing Complex ; Outdoor Space ; CPTED ; Vulnerability to Crimes ; Isovist Analysis |
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â °øµ¿ÁÖ°Å´ÜÁöÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£ÀÇ ¹üÁËÃë¾àµµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ, ¼¿ï½ÃÀÇ °øµ¿ÁÖ°Å´ÜÁö Áß 500~1000¼¼´ë ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Àü¿ë¸éÀû 85§³ÀÌÇÏÀÇ 9°³ ´ÜÁö¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î, ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´ÜÁö Àüü ¾ÈÀü¿¡ °¢ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£ÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» »ìÆ캸°í, Isovist ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ °¢ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£ÀÇ ¾ÈÀüµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. ¼³¹®Á¶»ç °á°ú, Àü¹®°¡ Áý´ÜÀº Áֹο½Ã¼³°ú ¾î¸°À̳îÀÌÅÍ°¡ ´ÜÁöÀüüÀÇ ¾ÈÀüµµ¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. IsovistºÐ¼® °á°ú, Áß¾Ó±¤Àå, ¾î¸°À̳îÀÌÅÍ, Áֹο½Ã¼³, ÈÞ°Ô¼ÒÀÇ ¾ÈÀüµµ°¡ Isovistarea¿Í ³ôÀº »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£º° ºÐ¼®¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ °á°ú·Î ¾î¸°À̳îÀÌÅÍ¿Í Áֹο½Ã¼³Àº IsovistºÐ¼®ÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÈ ¹Ý¸é, Áß¾Ó±¤Àå°ú ÈÞ°Ô¼Ò´Â IsovistºÐ¼®¿¡ ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ °°Àº °á°ú·Î °øµ¿ÁÖ°Å´ÜÁöÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£ °èȹ½Ã °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£À» ¹üÁËÃë¾àÁ¤µµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ ¶§, IsovistºÐ¼®À» Æò°¡¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. |
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The purpose of this study was to analyze how the outdoor spaces in the apartment housing complex would be vulnerable to crimes. Thereupon, examine the effect of each outdoor space on safety of the entire complex and analyze safety of each outdoor space through a questionnaire survey for an expert group and Isovist analysis. The questionnaire survey indicated that expert group perceive that residents¡¯ sports facilities and children¡¯s playgrounds are very sensitive spaces in terms of safety of the entire complex. As a result of Isovist analysis for analyzing vulnerability of each outdoor space to crimes, central plaza, children¡¯s playground, residents¡¯ sports facilities and recess were significant. In addition, it was found that children¡¯s playgrounds and residents¡¯ sports facilities had sensitive effects on safety of the whole outdoor spaces. Based on the above findings, Isovist analysis may well be an effective tool to analyze vulnerability of each outdoor space in the apartment housing complex to crimes when the outdoor spaces are planned. |