| 수록사항 |
교육시설(한국교육시설학회지) , v.15 n.2(2008-03) |
| 주제어 |
명치기 ; 소학교 ; 표준화 ; Meiji Era ; Elementary School ; Stereotype |
| 요약2 |
This study aims to examine Japanese elementary school architecture in Meiji Era, in which Japanese modern education system was settled down and the school architecture flourished by mass construction of stereotyped school buildings. It is assumed that stereotyped school architecture is due to the influence of the standard drawings made by Japanese Ministry of Education, therefore standard drawings could be a key to understand the characteristics of the stereotyped school buildings in Meiji Era. In this perspective this study attempts to analyze 4 standard drawings and interpret it in relation to regulations and design guidelines for school architecture in that time. As results of this study the change and characteristics of stereotyped school architecture in Meiji Era are clarified in several categories. They are as follows : the deviation of classroom and corridor, the change of classroom size fixing to 4 kan(間) by 5 kan(間), the absolute use of north-facing single corridor type block-plan , and the change of other space such as waiting room(控所), special instruction room, auditorium and gymnasium |
