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Architecture & Urban Research Institute

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±â»ç¸í ºÏÃÌ Æ°¤±ÀÚÇüÇÑ¿ÁÀÇ À¯Çü¿¬±¸ / Typomorphological Study on Open-rectangular plan Hanok in the Traditional Urban Housing Neighborhood of Bukchon, Seoul
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¼ÛÀÎÈ£½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× °ÇÃ࿪»ç¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹°ÇÃ࿪»çÇÐȸÁö) , v.13 n.4(2004-12)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(125) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(14)
ISSN 15981142
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ÁÖÁ¦¾î ºÏÃÌ ; µµ½Ã°ÇÃàÀ¯ÇüÇÐ ; µµ½ÃÁ¶Á÷ ; À¯Çü ; µµ½ÃÇÑ¿ÁÁÖ°ÅÁö ; Æ°¤±ÀÚÇüÇÑ¿Á ; Bukchon ; open-rectangular plan Hanok ; typo-morphology ; type ; urban tissue ; urban traditional housing neighborhood
¿ä¾à1 ÀÌ ³í¹®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ºÏÃÌÀÇ Æ°¤±ÀÚÇüÇÑ¿ÁÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸³»¿ëÀº µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®ÀÖ´Ù. Çϳª´Â 1985³â °¡È¸µ¿ ÇÑ¿Áº¸Á¸Áö±¸ ½ÇÃøÁ¶»çÀÌÈÄ 2001³â ºÏÃÌ°¡²Ù±â ±âº»°èȹ ¼ö¸³¿¡ À̾î 2004³â ÇöÀç À̸£±â±îÁö Áö¼ÓµÈ ÇöÀå½ÇÃøÁ¶»ç¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, ºÏÃÌÀÇ Æ°¤±ÀÚÇüÇÑ¿ÁÀÇ °ÇÃàÁ¶°ÇÀ» Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ¼­¿ï ÁÖº¯ °æ±âÁö¿ª¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ±âÇü¹Î°¡ÀÇ Æ°¤±ÀÚÇü ÇÑ¿Á°úÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ »ìÆ캸°í, À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î ºÏÃÌÀÇ Æ°¤±ÀÚÇüÇÑ¿ÁÀ¯ÇüÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ºÏÃÌÀÇ Æ°¤±ÀÚÇüÇÑ¿ÁÀÌ ´ëÁö¿¡ ³õ¿©Áö´Â ¹æ½Ä¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇüµÇ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× º¯ÇüÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀº À¯ÇüÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Àß µå·¯³»ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Open-rectangular plan Hanok is one of the major types that compose the urban tissues of Bukchon, a typical traditional residential area in Seoul. Through the comparison of the cadastral map of 1912 and the aerial photograph of 1962, the paper has given the outline of the and the distribution of Open-rectangular plan Hanok at Bukchon.
And the paper defines the characteristics of Open-rectangular plan Hanok at Bukchon as followings. First, Open-rectangular plan Hanok at Bukchon is the mutated type of Open-rectangular plan Hanok in Kyong-gi Province. Second, the composition and characteristics of Bakat-chae and outer-courtyard have been changed through the adaptation itself to the compact lots of urban neighborhood. Third, the composition and characteristics of An-chae has not been changed except the inner corner bay, that gives the lights and view to An-bang through the window.
And the comparison and observation of four examples, the paper defines the identities of Open-rectangular plan Hanok at Bukchon. The partial transformation comes from the conflicts and adjustments with the structure of alley and the topographical condition of lots.
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