| 수록사항 |
건축역사연구(한국건축역사학회지) , v.13 n.4(2004-12) |
| 주제어 |
주거건축 ; 구들 ; 고려인 ; 연해주 ; 카자흐스탄 ; 우즈베키스탄 ; 옛 소련 ; Dwellings ; gudeul ; Korean diaspora ; Maritime Provinces of Russia ; Kazakhstan ; Uzbekistan ; Russia |
| 요약1 |
본 연구는 연해주로 한국인이 이주하기 시작한 1864년부터 현재까지 러시아 연해주 및 중앙아시아 일대에 거주하고 있는 고려인들에 대해 실시한 문헌조사와 현장조사를 바탕으로 정리하여 분석한 것이다. 본 연구를 위하여 역사학, 인류학, 민속학 분야의 연구 성과와 함께 기행문, 신문, 잡지 등의 자료를 정리하여 주거 관련 내용을 분석하였으며, 총 네 차례의 현지답사와 한 차례의 현지 방문 문헌조사를 하였다. 현지답사를 하면서 관련 가옥들을 실측 조사하였으며, 현지에 거주하는 고려인 노인들과 면담도 하였다. 이러한 조사를 통해 고려인들의 현재 주거생활은 물론, 이주 초기의 주거모습을 어느 정도 밝혀낼 수 있었다. |
| 요약2 |
This study examines the dwellings of the Korean diaspora in Maritime Provinces of Russia, and Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan of Central Asia to find the gist of the residence transformed as Korean traditional residence culture to accept Russian foreign culture. Through the examination, transformation process of the dwellings of the Korean diaspora was found as follows:
- 1st period(1864-1937): The Korean diaspora who immigrated to Maritime Provinces of Russia built traditional houses of Korean style and few of them lived in Russian style houses.
- 2nd period(1937-1955): The Koreans who immigrated to Central Asia from Maritime Provinces under compulsion built 'ground house' by digging the earth and installed gudeul which is a traditional Korean heating system and roofed with reed.
- 3rd period(1955-1991): The Koreans built straight lined '一' shape houses with two or three rooms wherein most of them were installed with gudeul to heat the room. Around the 1940s as they economically got well, the Koreans started to build houses with Russian style with one or two rooms with gudeul or a separate building with gudeul.
- 4th period(1991-present): Houses of the 3rd period are still used by being enlarged or remodeled with less use of gudeul which is well reflected on Ujeong-maul village in Russia Maritime Provinces.
As can be found above, the dwellings of the Korean diaspora in Russia Maritime Provinces and Central Asia are on the process of being transformed into Russian style to adapt to Russian culture. |
