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±³À°½Ã¼³(Çѱ¹±³À°½Ã¼³ÇÐȸÁö) , v.9 n.5(2002-09) |
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ÀÚ¿¬Ã¤±¤, ±³½Ç, Á¶µµ, ÁÖ±¤·ü, ÈÖµµ, ±ÕÁ¦µµ, Daylighting, Classroom, Illuminance, Daylight factor, Luminance, Uniformity ratio of illuminance |
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¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ Çб³½Ã¼³À» »ìÆ캸¸é, Àç½ÇÀÚµéÀÌ 1Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ´À³¢°Ô µÇ´Â ¿ ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ȤÇÑ?Ȥ¼±â¿¡´Â ¹æÇÐÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ¾î´À Á¤µµ ÇØ°áÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºû ȯ°æ¿¡ À־ °³¼±µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ Á¡µéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼µµ ÀÚ¿¬Ã¤±¤Àº °ÅÁÖÀÚÀÇ °Ç°°ú ½Ã°¢Àû ÄèÀû°¨, ±×¸®°í ÇнÀ´É·ü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °Ç¹°ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö »ç¿ë¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿ä¼ÒÀ̹ǷÎ, ¹Ýµå½Ã °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Çб³ÀÇ °æ¿ì, °Ç¹°À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÁÖ°£ÀÌ°í ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Çб³ ±³½ÇÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ³²ÃøÀ» ÇâÇÏ¸é¼ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ÐÀº âȣ¸¦ È®º¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î ÀÚ¿¬Ã¤±¤È®º¸¿¡ À¯¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÚ¿¬Ã¤±¤ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ¸·Î Á¶¸í¿¡ ¼ÒºñµÇ´Â Àü±â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ Àý¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÚ¿¬Ã¤±¤¿¡ °üÇÑ °èȹÀÌ Àß µÇ¾îÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â, ±³½Ç ³»ÀÇ Á¶µµ ºÒ±ÕÇü ¶Ç´Â ÇöÈÖ¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Àç½ÇÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÒÄè°¨À» Áְųª ÇнÀ ´É·üÀ» ÀúÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, °úµµÇÑ ÀÏ»ç À¯ÀÔÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿©¸§Ã¶ ³Ã¹æºÎÇÏÀÇ Áõ°¡·Î ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Òºñ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÚ¿¬Ã¤±¤ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ´ë»ó Çб³ ±³½Ç ȯ°æ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬Ã¤±¤ °èȹÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ´Â °èȹ ½Ã ±³½ÇÀÇ ºû ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÇöȲºÐ¼®ÀÌ ¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ º» ³í¹®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÃʵîÇб³ ±³½ÇÀÇ Ã¤±¤¼º´É ÃøÁ¤À» ÅëÇÏ¿©, ±³½ÇÀÇ ºûȯ°æ Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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Daylighting in educational environment is very important as it has an effect on students¡® performance as well as in their visual health. It is regarded as a good energy conservation method in saving energy used for lighting. This study conducted initial daylight measurements to analyze luminous environment in classrooms of Korean elementary school. The results indicated that the typical classroom had a reasonable level of daylight. However, it also found that the classroom had some problems of the uniformity of illuminance and the contrast of brightness of surfaces in the classroom. It is argued that daylighting design for school classroom should consider these aspects to make daylit classrooms ideal so as to provide comfortable visual environment. |