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±³À°½Ã¼³(Çѱ¹±³À°½Ã¼³ÇÐȸÁö) , v.10 n.6(2003-11) |
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ÃʵîÇб³ ½Ã¼³ ; ÁßµîÇб³ ½Ã¼³ ; ÀûÁ¤ ±³½Ç ±Ô¸ð ; Elementary School Facility ; Middle-High School Facility ; Optimum Size of the Classroom |
¿ä¾à1 |
±³°ÇÃàÀÇ È¯°æ¼öÁØ°ú ½Ã¼³¾÷¹« ¼öÁØÀ» ³ô¿´À¸³ª Ç¥ÁØÀ̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼ Àü±¹ÀûÀ¸·Î Ʋ¿¡ ¹ÚÈù °ÇÃàÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ȯ°æÀÇ È¹Àϼº°ú ´ÜÁ¶·Î¿òÀÌ ¹®Á¦½ÃµÇ¾î 1990³â ±³À°ºÎ¿¡¼ ÃʵîÇб³ °ÇÃà°èȹÀÇ ¸ðÇü¿¬±¸¸¦ ¹ß°£ÇÏ¿© ÃʵîÇб³ ½Ã¼³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµ¨À» Á¦½Ã, Àü±¹ ÃʵîÇб³ °ÇÃà°ø»çÀÇ ¼³°è¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿© Çö´ëÈ¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ ¹Ù Å©´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±³À°ºÎ¿¡¼ 1997³â 9¿ù¿¡ Çб³½Ã¼³ ¼³ºñ ±âÁØ·ÉÀ» ÆóÁöÇÏ°í »õ·ÎÀÌ °íµîÇб³ ÀÌÇÏ °¢±ÞÇб³ ¼³¸³?¿î¿µ ±ÔÁ¤À» Á¦Á¤ÇÏ¿© ±³½Ç±Ô°ÝÀ» 7.5m¡¿9.0m¿¡¼ 8.0m¡¿8.0m, 8.1m¡¿8.1m, 8.4m¡¿8.4mµî Á¤¹æÇâÀ¸·Î °èȹ ¹× ¼³°èÇÏ¿© ÇлýµéÀÌ ±Ô°Ý¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â ½Ã¾ß°Å¸® ¹× ½Ã°í±âÁØ, õÀå³ôÀÌ, À½Çâ, ÇǷΰ¨ µîÀÇ ½Ã¼³Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¹ÌºñÇÑ »óȲÀÇ ±³½Ç¿¡¼ ºÒÆíÇÏ°Ô ¼ö¾÷ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ±³½ÇÀÇ ±Ô°ÝÀ» ±³À°È°µ¿ÀÇ È¿À²¼º°ú ȯ°æ Çâ»óÀ» ¿Ü¸éÇÑ Ã¤ Á¤¹æÇü ±Ô°ÝÀ¸·Î ¼³°èÇÏ¿© Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ÇǷਵîÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±³½Ç ³» ÇлýµéÀÇ ½Ã¾ß°Å¸®, ½Ã°í±âÁØ, õÀå³ôÀÌ, À½ÇâµîÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÇǷΰ¨À» ÇؼÒÇÔ°ú ÄèÀûÇÑ È¯°æÀ» Á¶¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀûÁ¤ÇÑ ±³½Ç±Ô¸ð¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÔ¿¡ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
¿ä¾à2 |
In 1990, Ministry of Education, published, 'The study about model of architectural plan of elementary schools', which suggested the facilities model of the elementary schools, and the fact that this had been reflected of the architectural plan of the nationwide elementry schools contributed much. However Ministry of Education repealed the statute about the facilities of the schools at September in 1997 and made a law about the establishment and management of the schools except universities. Therefore, the size of the classrooms are changed from 7.5¡¿9.0m to 8.0¡¿8.0m, 8.1¡¿8.1m, 8.1¡¿8.4m, 8.4¡¿8.4m etc. The plan and design of such perfect square forced the students to study all day long in the non-standardized classrooms. The sight distance, the height, the sound of the classrooms and fatigue of the students are telling the poverty of the facilities condition. As you can see passing away the effciency and improvement of the enviornment, the perfect square design has raised some problems of movement and fatigue of the students. By solving these and creating the delightful environment, the adequate size of the classrooms will be fixed as soon as possible. |